ShamelaTranslate
بحث
تسجيل الدخول
ShamelaTranslate

© 2026 ShamelaTranslate. مشروع علمي مفتوح الوصول.

حولتواصلتبرّعبيانات النشرالخصوصيةشروط الاستخدامحق الانسحابإلغاء اشتراك
المغني لابن قدامة - ت التركي
مجلد 13 · صفحة 329فصل

الترجمة · EN

by confinement. Our position is what was narrated from Ibn Umar, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) forbade the consumption of the jallālah and its milk. Narrated by Abu Dawud (55). It is also narrated from (56) Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas that he said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) forbade the jallālah camel, saying that its meat should not be eaten, that nothing should be carried upon it except for the necessary load, and that people should not ride it until it has been fed (pure fodder) for forty nights. Narrated by al-Khallal with his chain of narration (57). This is because its meat is generated from filth, so it becomes impure, like the ashes of filth. As for the wine drinker, that is not the majority of his nourishment, for he is nourished by pure things, and the same applies to the disbeliever, in most cases.

Section: The dislike is removed by its confinement, by agreement. There is a difference of opinion regarding the duration. It is narrated from Ahmad that it is to be confined for three [days], regardless of whether it is a bird or a beast of burden. Ibn Umar, when he intended to eat one, would confine it (58) for three (59) days. This is the opinion of Abu Thawr, because that which purifies one animal purifies (60) another, like that which has become outwardly impure. The other [position] is that a chicken is to be confined for three days, while a camel, a cow, and the like are to be confined for forty. This is the opinion of Ata regarding the she-camel and the cow, due to the hadith of Abdullah ibn Amr; because they are greater in body, and the residue of their fodder remains in them longer than it does in a chicken or small animal. And Allah knows best.

Section: Riding the jallālah is disliked. This is the opinion of Umar, his son, and the scholars of rational opinion (Ashab al-Ra'y), based on the hadith of Abdullah ibn Amr from (61) the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) that he (58) forbade riding it. Furthermore, it may sweat and pollute [one's clothing] with its sweat.

الحواشي

(55) Located in: The Chapter on the Prohibition of Eating the Jallālah and Its Milk, from the Book of Foods. Sunan Abi Dawud 2/316. It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi in: The Chapter on What Has Been Related Regarding Eating the Meat of the Jallālah and Its Milk, from the Chapters on Foods. Aridat al-Ahwadhi 8/18. And by Ibn Majah in: The Chapter on the Prohibition of the Meat of the Jallālah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Sunan Ibn Majah 2/1064. (56) Omitted from: the original manuscript, [A]. (57) It was also recorded by al-Nasa'i in: The Chapter on the Prohibition of Eating the Meat of the Jallālah, from the Book of Sacrifices. Al-Mujtaba 7/211, 212. And by al-Bayhaqi in: The Chapter on What Has Been Related Regarding Eating the Jallālah and Its Milk, from the Book of Sacrifices. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 9/333. (58) Omitted from: [M]. (59) Recorded by Abd al-Razzaq in: The Chapter on the Jallālah, from the Book of Rituals (Manasik). Al-Musannaf 4/522. And by Ibn Abi Shaybah in: The Chapter on the Meat of the Jallālah, from the Book of Aqiqah. Al-Musannaf 8/335. (60) In [B], [M]: "purified". (61) In [B], [M]: "that".

العربية (المصدر)

بالحَبْسِ. ولَنا، ما رَوَى ابنُ عمرَ، قال: نَهَى رسولُ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- عن أكلِ الجَلَّالَةِ وألْبانِها. رَوَاه أبو داودَ (٥٥). ورُوِىَ عن (٥٦) عبدِ اللَّه بن عمرِو بن العاص، قال: نَهَى رسولُ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- عن الإِبلِ الجَلَّالَةِ، أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ لَحْمُها، ولا يُحْمَلَ عليها إلَّا الأُدْمُ، ولا يَرْكَبَها النَّاسُ حَتَى تُعْلَفَ أرْبَعِين ليلةً. روَاه الخلّالُ بإسنادِه (٥٧). ولأنَّ لَحْمَها يتوَلَّدُ من النجاسَةِ، فيكونُ نَجِسًا، كرَمادِ النَّجاسَةِ. وأمَّا شارِبُ الخمرِ، فليس ذلك أكثرَ غِذَائِه، وإنَّما يَتَغَذَّى الطَّاهِراتِ، وكذلك الكافِرُ فى الغالبِ.

فصل: وتَزولُ الكراهَةُ بحَبْسِها اتِّفاقًا. واخْتُلِفَ فى قَدْرِه، فرُوِىَ عن أحمدَ؛ أنَّها تُحْبَسُ ثلاثًا، سواءٌ كانت طائِرًا أو بهيمةً. وكان ابنُ عمرَ إذا أرادَ أكْلَها حَبَسَها (٥٨) ثلاثًا (٥٩). وهذا قولُ أبى ثَوْرٍ؛ لأنَّ مَا طهَّرَ حيوانًا يُطهِّرُ (٦٠) الآخرَ، كالذى نَجُسَ ظاهِرُه. والأُخْرَى، تُحْبَسُ الدَّجاجَةُ ثلاثًا، والبَعِيرُ والبقَرَةُ ونحوُهما يُحْبَسُ أرْبعينَ. وهذا قولُ عَطاءٍ، فى النَّاقةِ والبقرةِ؛ لحديثِ عبدِ اللَّه بنِ عمرٍو؛ لأنَّهما أعْظمُ جِسْمًا، وبَقاءُ عَلَفِهما فيهما أكثرُ من بَقائِه فى الدَّجاجَةِ والحيوانِ الصغيرِ. واللَّه أعلمُ.

فصل: ويُكْرَه رُكوبُ الجَلَّالَةِ. وهو قولُ عمرَ، وابنهِ، وأصْحابِ الرَّأْىِ؛ لحديثِ عبد اللَّه بن عمرٍو، عن (٦١) النبىِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، أنَّه (٥٨) نَهَى عن رُكوبِها. ولأنّها رُبَّما عَرِقَتْ، فتُلَوِّث بعَرَقِها.

الحواشي

(٥٥) فى: باب النهى عن أكل الجلالة وألبانها، من كتاب الأطعمة. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٣١٦.كما أخرجه الترمذى، فى: باب ما جاء فى أكل لحوم الجلالة وألبانها، من أبواب الأطعمة. عارضة الأحوذى ٨/ ١٨. وابن ماجه، فى: باب النهى عن لحوم الجلالة، من كتاب الذبائح. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٦٤.(٥٦) سقط من: الأصل، أ.(٥٧) وأخرجه النسائى، فى: باب النهى عن أكل لحوم الجلالة، من كتاب الضحايا. المجتبى ٧/ ٢١١، ٢١٢. والبيهقى، فى: باب ما جاء فى أكل الجلالة وألبانها، من كتاب الضحايا. السنن الكبرى ٩/ ٣٣٣.(٥٨) سقط من: م.(٥٩) أخرجه عبد الرزاق، فى: باب الجلالة، من كتاب المناسك. المصنف ٤/ ٥٢٢. وابن أبى شيبة، فى: باب فى لحوم الجلالة، من كتاب العقيقة. المصنف ٨/ ٣٣٥.(٦٠) فى ب، م: "طهر".(٦١) فى ب، م: "أن".

السابقمجلد 13 · صفحة 329التالي
السابق13·329التالي