I vowed [during the pre-Islamic period] (22) to perform i'tikaf (seclusion) for one night in the Sacred Mosque." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Fulfill your vow." It is a matter of consensus (23). Furthermore, prayer therein is better than elsewhere, as evidenced by the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers elsewhere, except for the Sacred Mosque." It is a matter of consensus (24). It is also narrated from him (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "A prayer in the Sacred Mosque is worth one hundred thousand prayers" (25). Since it is a virtue and an act of drawing near to God, it becomes binding by vow, just as if one vowed to perform a long recitation. What they mentioned is invalidated by the 'Umrah, for it becomes binding by a vow even though it is not mandatory according to them.
Section: If one vows to pray in the Sacred Mosque, a prayer performed elsewhere does not suffice for him because it is the best of mosques, the most excellent of them, and the one with the greatest reward for the person who prays in it. If one vows to pray in the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a prayer in the Sacred Mosque does suffice for him; because of what Jabir narrated, that a man stood up on the day of the Conquest and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I vowed that if Allah grants you victory, I would pray two rak'ahs in Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem)." He said: "Pray here." Then he repeated it to him, and he said: "Pray here." Then he repeated it to him, and he said: "Pray here." Then he repeated it to him, and he said: "That is up to you." It was narrated by Abu Dawud, and it was narrated by Imam Ahmad, and his wording is: "By Him in whose hand is my soul, if you had prayed here, it would have sufficed you for every prayer in Bayt al-Maqdis" (26). If one vows to come to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and pray there, a prayer there or in the Mosque of Medina suffices him, because it is better. If he vows that in the Mosque of Medina, performing it in the Al-Aqsa Mosque does not suffice him, because it is of lesser merit. This has already preceded in the chapter on I'tikaf (27).
Section: If one spoils the Hajj vowed to be performed on foot, one must make it up on foot, because the makeup (qada') must be in the same manner as the performance (ada'). Similarly, if one misses the Hajj, however, if the Hajj is missed, the requirements associated with standing at Arafat fall away, such as spending the night at Muzdalifah and Mina, and the stoning, and he terminates his ihram with an 'Umrah, and proceeds (28) with the spoiled Hajj on foot until he completes it.
(22) Omitted from: [M]. (23) Its verification has preceded in: 4/457. (24) Its verification has preceded in: 4/493. Added to it: It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi, in: The Chapter on the Virtue of Medina, from the Chapters on Merits. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 13/273. And Imam Malik, in: The Chapter on what has been reported regarding the Mosque of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), from the Book of Qibla. Al-Muwatta' 1/196. (25) Its verification has preceded in: 4/494. (26) Its verification has preceded in: 4/495. (27) It preceded in: 4/494.
إنِّى نَذَرْتُ [فى الجاهِلِيَّةِ] (٢٢) أَنْ أعْتكِفَ ليلةً فى المسجدِ الحرامِ. فقال رسولُ اللَّهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ". مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (٢٣). ولأنَّ الصلاةَ فيها أفضلُ من غيرِها؛ بدليلِ قولِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "صَلَاةٌ فِى مَسْجِدِى هَذَا، خَيْر مِنْ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ، إِلَّا المَسْجدَ الْحَرَامَ" مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (٢٤). ورُوىَ عنه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "صَلَاةٌ فِى الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، بِمَائةِ أَلْفِ صَلَاةٍ" (٢٥). وإذا كان فَضِيلةً وقُرْبةً، لَزِمَ بالنَّذْرِ، كما لو نذَرَ طُولَ القِراءةِ. وما ذكرُوه يَبْطُلُ بالعُمْرةِ، فإنَّها تَلْزَم بنَذْرِها، وهى غيرُ واجبةٍ عندَهم.
فصل: وإذا نَذَرَ الصَّلاةَ فى المسجدِ الحرامِ، لم تُجْزِئْه الصلاةُ فى غيرِه؛ لأنَّه أفضلُ المساجدِ وخيرُها، وأكثرُها ثوابًا للمُصَلِّى فيها. وإن نَذَرَ الصلاةَ فى المسجدِ الأقْصَى، أجزأَته الصلاةُ فى المسجدِ الحرامِ؛ لِمَا رَوى جابرٌ، أَنَّ رجلًا قامَ يومَ الفتْحِ، فقال: يا رسولَ اللَّهِ، إنِّى نَذَرْتُ إِنْ فتحَ اللَّه عليكَ أَنْ أُصَلِّىَ فى بيتِ المقْدس رَكْعتيْن. قال: "صَلِّ هَهُنَا". ثم أعادَ عليه، فقال: "صَلِّ هَهُنَا". ثم أعادَ عليه، قال: "صَلِّ هَهُنَا". ثم أعاد عليه، فقال: "شَأْنُكَ" روَاه أبو داودَ، وروَاه الإِمامُ أحمدُ، ولفظُه: "وَالَّذِى نفسِى بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ هَهُنَا لأَجْزَأ عَنْكَ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ فِى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ" (٢٦). وإن نَذَرَ إتْيانَ المسجدِ الأَقْصَى، والصَّلاةَ فيه، أجزأَتْه الصلاةُ فيه، وفى مسجدِ المدينةِ؛ لأنَّه أفْضَلُ. وإِنْ نذرَ ذلك فى مسجدِ المدينةِ، لمْ يُجْزئْه فِعْلُه فى المسجدِ الأقْصَى؛ لأنَّه مَفْضولٌ. وقد سبقَ هذا فى بابِ الاعْتِكافِ (٢٧).
فصل: وإِنْ أَفسدَ الحجَّ المَنْذُورَ ماشِيًا، وجَبَ القَضاءُ ماشيًا؛ لأنَّ القضاءَ يكونُ على صِفَةِ الأَدَاءِ. وكذلك إِنْ فاتَه الحجُّ، لكنْ إن فاتَه الحجُّ، سقَطَ تَوابعُ الوُقوفِ، من
(٢٢) سقط من: م.(٢٣) تقدم تخريجه، فى: ٤/ ٤٥٧.(٢٤) تقدم تخريجه، فى: ٤/ ٤٩٣. ويضاف إليه: وأخرجه الترمذى، فى: باب فى فضل المدينة، من أبواب المناقب. عارضة الأحوذى ١٣/ ٢٧٣. والإمام مالك، فى: باب ما جاء فى مسجد النبى -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، من كتاب القبلة. الموطأ ١/ ١٩٦.(٢٥) تقدم تخريجه، فى: ٤/ ٤٩٤.(٢٦) تقدم تخريجه، فى: ٤/ ٤٩٥.(٢٧) تقدم فى: ٤/ ٤٩٤.