bowing, then he would say while standing: "Rabbana wa laka al-hamd" (2). It is narrated from Abu Sa'id and Ibn Abi Awfa, [reported by Muslim] (3), that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to say, when he raised his head: "Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa laka al-hamd, mil'a al-sama'i wa mil'a al-ardi wa mil'a ma shi'ta min shay'in ba'd." This is agreed upon (4). This is because it is a state of prayer, so dhikr is legislated during it, just as in bowing and prostration. As for what they mentioned, it is not a proof for them; for if its mention was omitted in their hadith, it is mentioned in our ahadith, and its narrator, Abu Hurayrah, explicitly stated its mention in his other narration. Thus, if their hadith were taken in isolation, it would not contain proof, so how could we abandon the authentic, explicit ahadith for it? The correct view is that the individual praying alone says what the Imam says, because it was reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said to Buraydah: "O Buraydah, when you raise your head in bowing, say: Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa laka al-hamd, mil'a al-sama'i wa mil'a al-ardi wa mil'a ma shi'ta min shay'in ba'd." Reported by al-Daraqutni (5). This is general for all his states, and it is authentically proven that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to say that, reported by Abu Hurayrah, Abu Sa'id, Ibn Abi Awfa, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib (6), and others, and all of them are authentic ahadith (7), and
(2) Reported by al-Bukhari, in: Chapter on the Takbir when standing from prostration, from the Book of Adhan. Sahih al-Bukhari 1/200. And Muslim, in: Chapter on establishing the Takbir in every lowering and rising... etc., from the Book of Prayer. Sahih Muslim 1/293, 294. And al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on the Takbir for prostration, from the Book of Tatbiq. Al-Mujtaba 2/185. (3) Omitted from M. It was reported by Muslim, in: Chapter on what to say when raising the head from bowing, from the Book of Prayer. Sahih Muslim 1/346, 347. It was also reported by Abu Dawud, in: Chapter on what to say when raising the head from bowing, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/195; and al-Tirmidhi, in: Chapter on what a man says when raising his head from bowing, from the Chapters on Prayer. Aridat al-Ahwadhi 2/67; and al-Nasa'i, in: Chapter on what to say in that standing, from the Book of Tatbiq. Al-Mujtaba 2/156; and Ibn Majah, in: Chapter on what to say when raising his head from bowing, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Darimi 1/301; and Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 3/87. (4) Thus it appeared in M, and in the original text: "alayhinna". We did not find it in al-Bukhari. (5) In: Chapter on the mention of the abrogation of Tatbiq and the command to hold the knees, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/339. (6) See: Chapter on the description of what the prayerful person says during his bowing and prostration, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/342. (7) Omitted from the original.