[And when this is established, there is no repeat required for one who has prayed in this state; because it is a condition of the conditions of prayer which he was unable to fulfill, so it lapses, just as if he were unable to face the Qibla and prayed towards another direction] (10). If the naked person prays standing, [and bows and prostrates] (11), his prayer is valid also (12) according to the apparent statement of Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him, and this is the position of the scholars of opinion (Ashab al-Ra'y). Ibn Jurayj said: They may choose between [standing and sitting; because he must abandon one of the two obligations, and whichever one he abandons, he has performed the other.] (13) [And it has been narrated from Abu 'Abd Allah, may Allah have mercy on him, what indicates that they pray both standing and sitting; for he said regarding the naked: Their Imam stands in their midst. And al-Athram narrated from him: If they hide one another, they pray standing, and there is no harm in this. It was said to him: Do they gesture or do they prostrate? He said: Subhan Allah, prostration must be performed. This indicates that he does not gesture for prostration in any situation, and that the best in seclusion is standing, except that al-Khallal said: This is a misunderstanding from al-Athram. He said: And the meaning of the statement of Ahmad 'Their Imam stands in their midst' means that he is among them, he did not mean the literal standing] (14). [And in any case, it is appropriate for one who has prayed naked to press parts of his body against others, and cover what he can cover] (15). It was said to Abu 'Abd Allah: Do they sit cross-legged or press against each other? He said: No, rather they press against each other. [And if we say: They prostrate upon the ground, then they also press against each other. And from Ahmad: That he sits cross-legged in the place of standing. The first is more appropriate] (16).
(10) In the original: "There is no repeat for the one praying for that reason, because he prayed as he was commanded, so it was like the one who prayed towards other than the Qibla when unable to face it." (11) Omitted from: M. (12) Omitted from: M. (13) In M: "prayer standing and sitting". (14) Omitted from: The original. (15) In the original: "In any state he prays, he should press together and cover himself as much as he is able, and not sit cross-legged, nor remain apart in any of the situations." (16) In the original: "It has been said: They sit cross-legged in the state of standing. The first is more appropriate."
[وإذَا ثَبَتَ هذا، فليسَ على مَنْ صَلَّى في هذه الحالِ إعَادَةٌ؛ لأنَّهُ شَرْطٌ مِن شرائِطِ الصلاةِ عَجَزَ عنهُ، فَسَقَطَ، كما لو عَجَزَ عنِ اسْتِقْبَالِ القِبْلَةِ فصَلَّى إلى غيرِها] (١٠). وإنْ صَلَّى العُرْيَانُ قائمًا، [وركع وسجد] (١١) صحَّتْ صلاتُهُ أيضًا (١٢) في ظاهرِ كلامِ أحمدَ، رحمَهُ اللهُ، وهُو قَولُ أصحابِ الرَّأْىِ. وقال ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: يَتَخَيَّرُونَ بينَ [القِيامِ والقُعودِ؛ لأنَّه لا بُدَّ له مِن تَرْكِ أحدِ الواجبَيْن، وأيُّهما تَرَكَه فقد أتَى بالآخَرِ.] (١٣) [وقد رُوِىَ عن أبي عبدِ اللهِ، رحمَهُ اللهُ، ما يَدُلُّ على أنَّهم يُصَلُّونَ قِيامًا وقُعُودًا؛ فإنَّهُ قد قالَ في العُرَاةِ: يقُومُ إمامُهمْ في وسَطِهِمْ. ورَوَى عنهُ الأثْرَمُ، إنْ تَوَارَى بعضُهم ببعضٍ فصَلَّوْا قيَامًا، فهذَا لا بأسَ بِهِ. قيل له: فَيُومِئُونَ أو يَسْجُدُونَ؟ قالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، السُّجُودُ لا بُدَّ منه. فهذَا يدُلُّ على أنه لا يُومِىءُ بالسُّجودِ في حَالٍ، وأنَّ الأفْضلَ في الخَلْوَةِ القيامُ، إلَّا أنَّ الخَلَّالَ قالَ: هذا تَوَهُّمٌ مِن الأثْرمِ. قال: ومعنَى قولِ أحمدَ: "يقومُ وسَطَهم". أىْ يكونُ وسَطَهم، لم يُرِدْ بهِ حقيقَةَ القيامِ] (١٤) [وعلى كُلِّ حالٍ فَيَنْبَغِى لمَنْ صَلَّى عُرْيَانًا أنْ يَضُمَّ بعضَهُ إلى بعضٍ، ويَسْتُرَ ما أمكنَ سَتْرُهُ] (١٥) قِيلَ لأبي عبدِ اللهِ: يَتَرَبَّعُونَ أو يَتَضَامُّونَ؟ قال: لا بل يتضامُّونَ. [وإذا قلنا: يَسْجُدُون بالأرضِ. فإنَّهُمْ يتَضَامُّونَ أيضًا. وعن أحمدَ: أنه يَتَرَبَّعُ موضِعَ القيامِ. والأوَّلُ أوْلَى] (١٦).
(١٠) في الأصل: "وليس على المصلى لذلك إعادة، لأنه صلى كما أمر، فكان كما لو صلى إلى غير القبلة عند العجز عن الاستقبال".(١١) سقط من: م.(١٢) سقط من: م.(١٣) في م: "الصلاة قياما وقعودا".(١٤) سقط من: الأصل.(١٥) في الأصل: "وعلى أي حال صلى فإنه ينضام ويتستر مهما أمكنه، ولا يتربع، ولا يتجافى في حال من الأحوال".(١٦) في الأصل: "وقد قيل: إنهم يتربعون في حال القيام. والأول أولى".