[performing the obligatory prayer] (62) within it.
Chapter: It is recommended to perform the missed prayers in congregation; for the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) missed four prayers on the day of the Trench (Al-Khandaq) and performed them in congregation (63), and [there is] the Hadith of Abu Qatadah (64) and others, when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions slept through the Fajr prayer on the day of the Trench; so he led them in prayer in congregation. One is not required to perform the missed prayer more than once upon waking up or remembering it, because it was not reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed it more than once, and he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever sleeps through a prayer or forgets it, let him pray it when he remembers it" (66). He did not add anything to that. It was narrated by Imran ibn Husayn, who said: We were traveling with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he halted us for a rest before dawn, and we did not wake up except by the heat of the sun. He said: The people stood up in a state of agitation and haste, due to what had passed of their prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Mount up." So we mounted and traveled until the sun rose; then he dismounted, and we dismounted, and the people attended to their needs and performed ablution. He commanded Bilal, who called the Adhan, and he performed the two Rak'ahs of Fajr, and we prayed; then he commanded him and he performed the Iqamah, and he led us in prayer. We said: O Messenger of Allah, should we not perform this prayer at its [proper] time? He said: "No, does Allah forbid you from Riba and accept it from you?" Reported by Al-Athram (67), and Ahmad used it as evidence.
Chapter: Whoever embraces Islam in the land of war (Dar al-Harb) and leaves behind prayers or fasts, not knowing their obligation, he is required to make them up. This is also the view of Al-Shafi'i. [And according to Abu Hanifah] (68), he is not required to do so. Our argument is that it is
(62) In the original: "the obligatory prayer". (63) Cited previously on page 336. (64) Cited recently. (65) In MS (m): "stood up". This is a distortion. (66) Cited previously on page 342. (67) As Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated something similar, and its citation was provided recently. (68) In the original: "And Abu Hanifah said".
[الإِتْيَانِ بالفَريضَةِ] (٦٢) فيه.
فصل: ويُسْتَحَبُّ قَضاءُ الفَوَائِتِ في جماعةٍ؛ فإنَّ النبيَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يومَ الخَنْدَقِ فاتَهُ أربعُ صلواتٍ فقضاهُنَّ في جماعةٍ (٦٣)، وحديثُ أبي قتادَة (٦٤) وغيرِهِ، حين نَامَ (٦٥) رسولُ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يومَ الخَنْدَقِ عن صلاةِ الفجرِ هو وأصحابُهُ، فَصَلَّى بهمْ جماعةً، ولا يَلْزَمُهُ القضاءُ أكْثَرَ مِن مَرَّةٍ عند اسْتِيقَاظِهِ، أو ذكْرِهِ لها؛ لأنَّ النَّبِيَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- لمْ يُنْقَلْ عنهُ أنه قَضَى غيرَ مَرَّةٍ، وقال عليهِ السلامُ: "مَنْ نَامَ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ أَوْ نَسِيَهَا فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إذَا ذَكَرَهَا (٦٦) ". لم يَزِدْ على ذلكَ، وقد رَوَى عِمْرانُ بنُ حُصَيْنٍ، قال: سِرْنَا مع رسولِ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، فعَرَّسَ بنا مِنَ السَّحَرِ، فمَا اسْتَيْقَظنَا إلَّا بِحَرِّ الشمسِ؛ قالَ: فقَامَ القومُ دَهِشِينَ مُسْرعِينَ؛ لما فَاتَهُمْ مِن صلاتِهِمْ، فقالَ النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "ارْكَبُوا". فرَكِبْنا، فسِرْنَا حتى طَلَعَتِ الشمسُ، ثم نَزَلَ وَنزَلْنَا، وقضَى القومُ مِنْ حَوَائِجهِمْ، وتوَضَّأُوا، فأمَرَ بِلالًا، فأذَّنَ، وصَلَّى ركْعَتَىِ الفجرِ، وصلَّيْنَا، ثم أمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ، فصَلَّى بنا، فَقُلْنَا: يا رسولَ اللَّه، ألا نُصَلِّى هذه الصلاةَ لوقْتِهَا؟ قالَ: "لَا، لَا يَنْهَاكُم اللهُ عَنِ الرِّبَا ويَقْبَلُهُ مِنْكُمْ". رَوَاهُ الأثْرَمُ (٦٧)، واحْتَجَّ بهِ أحمدُ.
فصل: ومَنْ أسْلَمَ في دَارِ الحَرْبِ، فتَرَكَ صَلَواتٍ، أو صِيَامًا لا يَعْلَمُ وجوبَهُ، لزِمَهُ قضاؤُه. وبذلكَ قالَ الشَّافعيُّ. [وعندَ أبي حنيفة] (٦٨) لا يَلْزَمُهُ. ولَنا، أنَّها
(٦٢) في الأصل: "الفريضة".(٦٣) تقدم في صفحة ٣٣٦.(٦٤) تقدم قريبا.(٦٥) في م: "قام". تحريف.(٦٦) تقدم في صفحة ٣٤٢.(٦٧) كما روى نحوه البخاري ومسلم، وتقدم تخريجه قريبا.(٦٨) في الأصل: "وقال أبو حنيفة".
