and al-Sha'bi, al-Mughira ibn Hakim (86), and Ishaq. Abu Hanifa and al-Shafi'i considered it disliked because it distracts from the khushu' (humility) of the prayer which one is commanded to observe. Our proof is that it is the consensus [of the Successors (al-Tabi'un); for it was narrated from those whom we have named without any disagreement in their era, so it constitutes] (87) a consensus. Ahmad only disliked (88) (89) counting the tasbih [without counting the verses] (90); because what was transmitted from those we mentioned was the counting of verses. [Ahmad said: "As for counting verses, we have heard of it, but as for counting the tasbih, we have not heard of it." Al-Hasan used to see no harm in counting verses in prayer] (91). He disliked counting anything else [in prayer] (92). [And because the tasbih follows in succession due to its brevity (93), its counting becomes consecutive, thus it becomes a frequent, consecutive action, unlike the counting of verses] (92). There is no harm in gesturing in prayer with the hand or the eye, [as was narrated by Ibn 'Umar and Anas] (94), that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to gesture in prayer (95). [Al-Daraqutni narrated the hadith of Anas with a sound isnad. From Jabir, who said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent me on an errand, and I caught up with him while he was praying. I greeted him, and he gestured to me. When he finished, he called me and said: 'You greeted me just now while I was praying' "] (96). There is no harm in killing a snake or a scorpion
(86) Al-Mughira ibn Hakim al-San'ani al-Abnawi, from the sons of Persia, a trustworthy Successor. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 10/258. (87) In [Manuscript] M: "Al-Athram narrated with his isnad from Yahya ibn Waththab, Tawus, al-Hasan, Muhammad ibn Sirin, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, al-Mughira ibn Hakim, Mujahid, and Sa'id ibn Jubayr, and no dissenter to them was known in their era, even though it is apparent that such a thing would spread and not remain hidden, so it is..." (88) In [Manuscript] M: "refrained from a definitive stance (tawaqquf)." (89) In [Manuscript] M, there is the addition: "from." (90) Omitted from [Manuscript] M. (91) Omitted from the [Original] text. (92) Omitted from [Manuscript] M. (93) The word is smudged and unclear in the [Original] text. We have confirmed it from al-Sharh al-Kabir. (94) In [Manuscript] M: "Because Ma'mar narrated from al-Zuhri from Anas, and from 'Ubayd Allah from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar." (95) Reported by Abu Dawud in: The Chapter on Gesturing in Prayer, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/216. And Imam Ahmad in: al-Musnad 3/138. It is in both from Anas. (96) In [Manuscript] M: "Narrated by al-Dabari from 'Abd al-Razzaq from Ma'mar." Then this occurred in [Manuscript] M before the end of the section. The hadith was reported by Muslim, in: The Chapter on the Prohibition of Speaking in Prayer and the Abrogation of what was permissible of it, from the Book of =
وَالشَّعْبِىِّ، والمُغِيرَةِ بنِ حَكِيمٍ (٨٦)، وإسْحَاقَ. وكَرِهَه أبو حنِيفةَ، والشَّافِعِىُّ؛ لأنه يَشْغَلُ عن خُشُوعِ الصلاةِ المَأْمُورِ به. ولَنا، أنه إجْمَاعُ [التَّابِعين؛ لأنَّه رُوِىَ عن مَن سَمَّيْنا، بغيرِ خلافٍ في عصرِهم، فكان] (٨٧) إجْمَاعًا. وإنَّما كَرِهَ (٨٨) أحمدُ (٨٩) عَدَّ التَّسْبِيحِ [دونَ الْآىِ] (٩٠)؛ لأنَّ المَنْقُولَ عَمَّنْ ذَكَرْنَاهُم عَدُّ الآىِ. [قال أحمدُ: أمَّا عَدُّ الآىِ فقد سَمِعْنَا، وأمّا عَدُّ التَّسْبِيحِ فما سَمِعْنَا. وكان الحَسَنُ لا يَرَى بعَدِّ الآىِ في الصَّلَاةِ بَأْسًا] (٩١). وكَرِهَ أن يحْسِبَ [في الصَّلَاةِ] (٩٢) شَيْئًا سِوَاهُ. [ولأنَّ التَّسْبِيحَ يتَوَالَى لِقِصَرِهِ (٩٣) فيتوالَى حِسابُه، فيصيرُ فعلًا كثيرًا مُتوالِيًا، بخلافِ عَدِّ الْآىِ] (٩٢). ولا بأسَ بالإِشارةِ في الصلاةِ باليَدِ والعَيْنِ؛ [لما رَىَ ابنُ عمرَ وأَنَسٌ] (٩٤)، أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- كان يُشِيرُ في الصلاةِ (٩٥). [روَى الدَّارَقُطنِىُّ حديثَ أنَسٍ بإسْنادٍ صحيح. وعن جابِر، قال: إنَّ رسولَ اللَّه -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- بَعَثَنِى لحاجةٍ، فأدْرَكتُه وهو يُصَلِّى، فسلَّمْتُ عليه، فأشار إلىَّ، فلمَّا فرغ دعاني فقال: "إنَّكَ سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيَّ آنِفًا وأنَا أُصَلِّى"] (٩٦). ولا بَأْسَ بقَتْلِ الحَيَّةِ والعَقْرَبِ
(٨٦) المغيرة بن حكيم الصنعاني الأبناوى، من أبناء فارس، تابعى ثقة. تهذيب التهذيب ١٠/ ٢٥٨.(٨٧) في م: "رواه الأثرم بإسناده عن يحيى بن وثاب وطاوس والحسن ومحمد بن سيرين وإبراهيم النخعى والمغيرة بن حكيم ومجاهد وسعيد بن جبير، ولم يعرف لهم في عصرهم مخالف، مع أن الظاهر أن ذلك ينتشر ولا يخفى، فيكون".(٨٨) في م: "توقف".(٨٩) في م زيادة: "عن".(٩٠) سقط من: م.(٩١) سقط من: الأصل.(٩٢) سقط من: م.(٩٣) الكلمة مطموسة وغير واضحة في الأصل. وأثبتناها من الشرح الكبير.(٩٤) في م: "لأن معمرا روى عن الزهري عن أنس وعن عبيد اللَّه عن نافع عن ابن عمر".(٩٥) أخرجه أبو داود في: باب الإشارة في الصلاة، من كتاب الصلاة. سنن أبي داود ١/ ٢١٦. والإمام أحمد، في: المسند ٣/ ١٣٨. وهو فيهما عن أنس.(٩٦) في م: "رواه الدبرى عن عبد الرزاق عن معمر". ثم ورد هذا في م قبل نهاية الفصل.والحديث أخرجه مسلم، في: باب تحريم الكلام في الصلاة، ونسخ ما كان من إباحته، من كتاب =