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حولتواصلتبرّعبيانات النشرالخصوصيةشروط الاستخدامحق الانسحابإلغاء اشتراك
المغني لابن قدامة - ت التركي
مجلد 2 · صفحة 39فصل

الترجمة · EN

the entry of their time, and that he should not pray while in doubt. Abū Ṭālib has transmitted a statement that points to this; he said: On a cloudy day, one delays the Zhuhr until he does not doubt that it has arrived, and he hastens the ʿAṣr, and he delays the Maghrib until he knows that it is the darkness of the night, and he hastens the ʿIshāʾ.

Section: As for the ʿAṣr, hastening it is recommended in every case. This is narrated from ʿUmar, Ibn Masʿūd, ʿĀʾishah, Anas, Ibn al-Mubārak, the people of Medina, al-Awzāʿī, al-Shāfiʿī, and Isḥāq. It is narrated from Abū Qilābah and Ibn Shubrumah that they both said: The ʿAṣr was only named 'ʿAṣr' so that it might be pressed (tuʿṣar), meaning that delaying it is better. The scholars of opinion (aṣḥāb al-raʾy) said: The best is to perform it at the end of its preferred time, because of what Rāfiʿ ibn Khadīj narrated, that the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, used to command the delaying of the ʿAṣr. And from ʿAlī ibn Shaybān, who said: We came to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, and he used to delay the ʿAṣr as long as it was white and clear. Reported by Abū Dāwūd. And because it is the last of the two combined prayers, it is recommended to delay it, like the ʿIshāʾ prayer. Our evidence is what we mentioned from the hadith of Abū Barzah, and Rāfiʿ ibn Khadīj said: We used to pray the ʿAṣr prayer with the Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, then a camel would be slaughtered, divided into ten parts, then cooked, and eaten as well-cooked meat

الحواشي

  • (39) In the original: "the prayer" (al-ṣalāt).
  • (40) Abū Qilāba ʿAbd Allāh ibn Zayd ibn ʿAmr al-Juramī al-Baṣrī, one of the jurists among the Successors (tābiʿūn), reliable (thiqa), died in the year 106 or 107. Ṭabaqāt al-Fuqahāʾ, by al-Shīrāzī 89; Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb 5/224-226. The statement of Abū Qilāba was cited by al-Dāraquṭnī, in: Chapter on the mention of the explanation of the times, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī 1/255.
  • (41) Abū Shubruma ʿAbd Allāh ibn Shubruma ibn Ḥassān al-Ḍabbī al-Kūfī, the Qāḍī, one of the jurists among the Successors, died in the year 144. Ṭabaqāt al-Fuqahāʾ, by al-Shīrāzī 84; Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb 5/250, 251.
  • (42) In M: "Nāfiʿ"—an error. It is Rāfiʿ ibn Khadīj ibn Rāfiʿ al-Anṣārī; he had presented himself on the day of Badr, but the Messenger—peace and blessings of God be upon him—turned him away because he deemed him too young. He died in the year 74. Usd al-Ghāba 2/190, 191.
  • (43) Narrated by Imam Aḥmad, in: al-Musnad 3/463. And al-Dāraquṭnī, in: Chapter on the mention of the explanation of the times and the difference of narrations regarding that, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī 1/251. And al-Ṭabarānī, in al-Muʿjam al-Kabīr 4/317.
  • (44) In the original: "what was." In Sunan Abī Dāwūd: "as long as the sun."
  • (45) In: Chapter on the time of the afternoon prayer (ṣalāt al-ʿaṣr), from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abī Dāwūd 1/97.
السابقمجلد 2 · صفحة 39التالي
السابق2·39التالي