the mode of sitting is recommended, not obligatory, as no evidence has been transmitted to mandate it. As for his statement: "And he shall bend his legs during the bowing and prostrating," it has been narrated from Anas. Ahmad said: It is narrated from Anas that he prayed cross-legged, but when he bowed, he bent his leg. This is the view of al-Thawri. Ibn al-Mundhir narrated from Ahmad and Ishaq that he does not bend his legs except in prostration specifically, and that during bowing he remains in the posture of standing. Abu al-Khattab mentioned it, and it is the view of Abu Yusuf and Muhammad. It is the more analogous view, because the posture of the one bowing regarding his legs is the posture of the one standing, so he should be in that posture. This is more correct in terms of consideration (nazar), except that Ahmad followed the action of Anas and adopted it.
Section: He has the choice in bowing and prostrating; if he wishes, he may do so from a standing position, and if he wishes, from a sitting position, because the Prophet (peace be upon him) did both. 'A'ishah said: I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) pray the night prayer sitting down at all until he grew old. He would read while sitting, and when he wished to bow, he would stand up and read about thirty or forty verses, then he would bow. It is mutually agreed upon (4). From her, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to pray a long night standing, and a long night sitting. When he recited while standing, he would bow and prostrate [while standing, and when he recited while sitting, he would bow and prostrate while] (5) sitting. Narrated by Muslim (6). Al-Tirmidhi said: Both hadiths are authentic. He said: Ahmad and Ishaq said:
(4) Extracted by al-Bukhari, in: The Chapter of If One Prays Sitting, from the Book of Shortening (al-Taqsir), and in: The Chapter of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) Standing at Night, from the Book of Tahajjud. Sahih al-Bukhari 2/60, 67. And Muslim, in: The Chapter of the Permissibility of Voluntary Prayer Standing and Sitting, from the Book of the Traveler's Prayer. Sahih Muslim 1/505. It was also extracted by Abu Dawud, in: The Chapter on the Prayer of the One Sitting, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/218. And al-Nasa'i, in: The Book of How to Act if One Commences Prayer Standing, from the Book of Night Prayer. al-Mujtaba 3/179, 180. And Ibn Majah, in: The Chapter on Voluntary Prayer Sitting, from the Book of Establishing Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/387. And Imam Malik, in: The Chapter on What Came Regarding the Prayer of the One Sitting in Voluntary Prayer, from the Book of Congregation. al-Muwatta' 1/137. And Imam Ahmad, in: al-Musnad 6/52, 127, 178, 231. (5) Omitted from: The original manuscript. (6) In: The Chapter of the Permissibility of Voluntary Prayer Standing and Sitting, from the Book of the Traveler's Prayer. Sahih Muslim 1/504, 505. It was also extracted by Abu Dawud, in: The Chapter on the Prayer of the One Sitting, from the Book of Prayer. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/219. And al-Tirmidhi in: The Chapter on What Came Regarding the Man Who Performs Voluntary Prayer Sitting, from the Chapters on Prayer. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 2/168. And Ibn Majah, in: =