[And Abu Ubayd narrated, with his chain of transmission, from Urwah (25), that he said: I read in the mushaf (codex) of Ubayy ibn Ka'b] (26) these two surahs: "O God, we seek Your help. O God, You alone we worship." And Ibn Sirin said: Ubayy wrote them in his mushaf, meaning until his words: "is surely joined with the disbelievers" (27). Ibn Qutaybah said: "Nahfidu" means we hasten. The origin of al-hafd is the acceleration of the pace and hastening (28). "Al-jidd" (with a kasrah under the jim) means the truth, not play. "Mulhiq" (with a kasrah under the ha) means one who joins or reaches. This is how this letter is reported; it is said: I caught up with the people (lahiqtu) and I caused them to be joined (alhaqtu) with one another, in a single meaning. Whoever gives the ha a fathah (mulhaq) intends that God causes it to be joined to him, which is a correct meaning, although the first transmission is the one. Al-Khallal said: I asked Tha'lab about "mulhiq" and "mulhaq", and he said: The Arabs say both of them together.
Section: If the Imam begins the Qunut, those behind him follow him in saying "Amin". We do not know of any disagreement regarding this. Ishaq said it. The judge said: If they supplicate along with him, there is no harm. Ahmad was asked: If I do not hear the Qunut of the Imam, should I supplicate? He said: Yes. He should raise his hands during the Qunut. Al-Athram said: Abu Abdullah (Ahmad) used to raise his hands in the Qunut to his chest. He argued that Ibn Mas'ud raised his hands in the Qunut to his chest. This was also narrated from Umar and Ibn Abbas. Ishaq and the scholars of opinion (ashab al-ra'y) said the same. Malik, al-Awza'i, and Yazid ibn Abi Maryam disapproved of it (29). Our evidence is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him): "When you supplicate to God, supplicate with the palms of your hands and do not supplicate with their backs; when you finish, wipe your face with them." It was recorded by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah (30). Furthermore, it is the action of those whom we have named.
(25) In the original: "Azrah". (26) Omitted from [A]. (27) In the original and [A]: "with the disbelievers" (bil-kafirin). (28) Gharib al-Hadith 1/170. (29) Yazid ibn Abi Maryam - also said Yazid ibn Thabit ibn Abi Maryam - al-Dimashqi, Imam of the Mosque in Damascus, a trustworthy (thiqah) narrator, there is no harm in him. He died in the year 144 AH. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 11/359, 360. (30) Recorded by Abu Dawud, in: The Chapter on Supplication, from the Book of Witr. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/342. And Ibn Majah, in: The Chapter on the One Who Raises His Hands in Supplication and Wipes His Face with Them, from the Book of Establishing Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/373.
[ورَوَى أبو عُبَيْدٍ، بإسْنَادِه، عن عُرْوَةَ (٢٥)، أنه قال: قَرَأْتُ في مُصْحَفِ أُبَىِّ بن كَعْبٍ] (٢٦) هاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ: "اللَّهُمَّ إنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكُ. اللَّهُمَّ إيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ". وقال ابنُ سِيرِينَ: كَتَبَهُما أُبَىٌّ في مُصْحَفِهِ. يَعْنِى إلى قَوْلِه: "بالكُفَّارِ (٢٧) مُلْحِقٌ". قال ابنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: "نَحْفِدُ" نُبَادِرُ. وأصل الحَفْدِ: مُدَارَكَةُ الخَطْوِ والإِسْرَاعِ (٢٨). "والجِدُّ" بِكَسْرِ الجِيمِ، أي الحَقُّ لا اللَّعِبُ، "مُلْحِقٌ" بِكَسْرِ الحاءِ لاحِقٌ. وهكذا يُرْوَى هذا الحَرْفُ، يقال: لَحِقْتُ القَوْمَ وأَلْحَقْتُهم بِمَعْنًى وَاحِدٍ. ومن فَتَحَ الحَاءَ أرَاد أن اللهَ يُلْحِقُهُ إيَّاهُ، وهو مَعْنًى صَحِيحٌ، غيرَ أن الرِّوَايَةَ هي الأُولَى. وقال الخَلَّالُ: سألْتُ ثَعْلَبًا عن مُلْحِقٍ ومُلْحَقٍ؟ فقال: العربُ تَقُولُهما مَعًا.
فصل: إذا أخَذَ الإِمامُ في القُنُوتِ، أَمَّنَ مَن خَلْفَهُ. لا نَعْلَمُ فيه خِلَافًا. وقالَه إسْحَاقُ. وقال القاضي: وإن دَعَوْا معه فلا بَأْسَ. وقيل لأحمدَ: إذا لم أسْمَعْ قُنُوتَ الإِمامِ أدْعُو؟ قال: نعم. فيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ في حالِ القُنُوتِ. قال الأثْرَمُ: كان أبو عبدِ اللهِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ في القُنُوتِ إلى صَدْرِهِ. واحْتَجَّ بأنَّ ابنَ مسعودٍ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ في القُنُوتِ إلى صَدْرِه. ورُوِىَ ذلك عن عمرَ، وابنِ عَبَّاسٍ. وبه قال إسْحَاقُ، وأصْحَابُ الرَّأْىِ. وأنْكَرَهُ مالِكٌ، والأوْزَاعِىُّ، وَيزِيدُ بنُ أبى مريمَ (٢٩). ولَنا، قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "إذَا دَعَوْتَ اللهَ فادْعُ بِبُطُونِ كَفَّيْكَ، وَلا تَدْعُ بِظُهُورِهِما، فإذا فَرَغْتَ فامْسَحْ بِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ". رَوَاه أبو دَاوُدَ، وابنُ مَاجَه (٣٠). ولأنَّه فِعْلُ مَن سَمَّيْنَا
(٢٥) في الأصل: "عزرة".(٢٦) سقط من: أ.(٢٧) في الأصل، أ: "بالكافرين".(٢٨) غريب الحديث ١/ ١٧٠.(٢٩) يزيد بن أبي مريم - ويقال يزيد بن ثابت بن أبي مريم - الدمشقى، إمام الجامع بدمشق، ثقة لا بأس به. توفى سنة أربع وأربعين ومائة. تهذيب التهذيب ١١/ ٣٥٩، ٣٦٠.(٣٠) أخرجه أبو داود، في: باب الدعاء، من كتاب الوتر. سنن أبي داود ١/ ٣٤٢. وابن ماجه، في: باب من رفع يديه في الدعاء ومسح بهما وجهه، من كتاب إقامة الصلاة. سنن ابن ماجه ١/ ٣٧٣.