who is called Abu Muhammad, saying: "Witr is obligatory." He said: So I went to 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit and informed him, and 'Ubadah said: "Abu Muhammad has lied. I heard the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him) say: 'Five prayers which God Almighty has prescribed upon the servants; whoever brings them forth, not losing any of them out of disregard for their right, has a covenant with God that He will enter him into Paradise, and whoever does not bring them forth has no covenant with God; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will enter him into Paradise.'" Recorded by [Abu Dawud and Ahmad] (35). On the authority of 'Ali (may God be pleased with him): "Witr is not a binding necessity, nor is it like your prescribed prayers, but the Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him) did perform Witr." Then he said: "O people of the Quran, perform Witr, for God is One (Witr) and He loves the Witr." Recorded by Ahmad in al-Musnad (36). It has been established that when the Bedouin asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him), "What has God obligated upon me in the day and the night?" he said: "Five prayers." He asked: "Is there any other than them upon me?" He said: "No, unless you perform a voluntary one." The Bedouin said: "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will not add to them, nor will I fall short of them." He said: "The man has succeeded if he is truthful" (37). And because it is permissible to perform it on a mount without necessity, it is not obligatory, like the [other] Sunan. Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) used to perform Witr on his camel. Agreed upon (38). And he said: The Messenger of God (peace and blessings of God be upon him) would perform tasbih (prayer) on his mount.
(35) In the original and in [Manuscript] A: "Muslim." Its documentation was previously provided on page 7. (36) al-Musnad 1/110, 143, 144, 145, 148. It was also recorded by Abu Dawud in: "Chapter: The Desirability of Witr," from the Book of Witr, Sunan Abi Dawud 1/327; al-Tirmidhi in: "Chapter: What has been narrated that Witr is not a necessity," from the Chapters on Witr, 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 2/242; al-Nasa'i in: "Chapter: The Command to Perform Witr," from the Book of Night Prayer, al-Mujtaba 3/187; Ibn Majah in: "Chapter: What has been narrated regarding Witr," from the Book of Establishing Prayer, Sunan Ibn Majah 1/370; and al-Darimi in: "Chapter: Regarding Witr," from the Book of Prayer, Sunan al-Darimi 1/371. (37) Its documentation was previously provided on page 7. (38) Recorded by al-Bukhari in: "Chapter: Witr on a Mount," from the Book of Witr, Sahih al-Bukhari 2/32; and Muslim in: "Chapter: The Permissibility of Performing Voluntary Prayer on a Mount," from the Book of the Traveler's Prayer, Sahih Muslim 1/487. It was also recorded by al-Nasa'i in: "Book of Witr on a Mount," from the Book of Night Prayer, al-Mujtaba 3/190; Ibn Majah in: "Chapter: What has been narrated regarding Witr on a Mount," from the Book of Establishing Prayer, Sunan Ibn Majah 1/379; and al-Darimi in: