Ibn 'Umar said: Seeking a need in one day is easy (62). It is also said that Allah Almighty concealed this hour so that His servants would exert effort in supplicating to Him throughout the day in search of it, just as He concealed the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr) among the nights of Ramadan, and His awliya (allies) among the people, so that good thoughts are held toward all righteous people.
296 - Issue; He said: (And if they perform the Friday prayer before the meridian (zawal) in the sixth hour, it suffices them.)
In some manuscripts, it says: in the fifth hour. The correct version is in the sixth hour. The apparent meaning of the words of al-Khiraqi is that it is not permissible to perform it before the sixth hour. It was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud, Jabir, Sa'id, and Mu'awiyah that they performed it before the meridian. The Qadi and his companions said: It is permissible to perform it during the time of the Eid prayer. 'Abd Allah narrated this from his father, who said: We hold the view that it is like the Eid prayer. Mujahid said: There was no Eid for the people except in the early part of the day. 'Ata' said: Every Eid is when the forenoon (duha) extends; Friday, al-Adha, and al-Fitr, based on what was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud, who said: There was no Eid except in the early part of the day, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to perform the Friday prayer with us in the shade of the al-Hatīm (1). Recorded by Ibn al-Bakhtari (2) in his "Amali" with his chain of narration. It was narrated from Ibn Mas'ud and Mu'awiyah that they performed the Friday prayer during the forenoon (duha) and said: We only hastened out of fear of the heat for you. Al-Athram narrated the hadith of Ibn Mas'ud. And because it is an Eid, it is permissible at the time of the Eid, like al-Fitr and al-Adha. The evidence that it is an Eid is the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "This is a day that Allah has made an Eid for the Muslims" (3). And his saying:
(62) In the original: "yasīr" (easy). (1) Al-Hatīm in Mecca: It is the area between the Maqam (Ibrahim) and the door, or between the corner (al-Rukn), the Maqam, Zamzam, and the Hijr. Mu'jam al-Buldan 2/290. (2) In the manuscripts: "al-Buhturi". The biography of Ibn al-Bakhtari was provided previously in 2/533. (3) Recorded by Ibn Majah, in: The Chapter on what has been reported regarding adornment on Friday, from the Book of Establishing Prayer. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/349. And Imam Malik, in: The Chapter on what has been reported regarding the siwak (tooth-stick), from the Book of Purification. Al-Muwatta 1/65, as a mursal report.
عمرَ: إنَّ طَلَبَ حاجَةٍ في يَوْمٍ لَيَسِيرٌ (٦٢). وقيل: أخْفَى اللهُ تعالى هذه السَّاعَةَ لِيَجْتَهِدَ عِبَادُه في دُعَائِه في جَمِيعِ اليَوْمِ طَلَبًا لها، كما أَخْفَى لَيْلَةَ القَدْرِ في لَيالِي رمضانَ، وأوْلِياءَهُ في الخَلْقِ، ليَحْسُنَ الظَّنُّ بالصَّالِحِينَ كُلِّهم.
٢٩٦ - مسألة؛ قال: (وَإنْ صَلَّوا الجُمُعَةَ قَبْلَ الزَّوَالِ فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّادِسَةِ، أجْزأتْهُمْ)
وفي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ، في السَّاعَةِ الخامِسَةِ. والصَّحِيحُ في السَّاعَةِ السَّادِسَةِ. وظاهِرُ كَلَامِ الْخِرَقِيِّ أنَّه لا يجوزُ صلاتُها فيما قبل السَّادِسَةِ. وَرُوِيَ عن ابنِ مسعودٍ، وجَابِرٍ، وسَعِيدٍ، ومُعَاوِيةَ، أنهم صَلَّوها قبلَ الزَّوَالِ. وقال القاضي، وأصْحَابُه: يجوزُ فِعْلُها في وَقْتِ صلاةِ العِيدِ. ورَوَى ذلك عبدُ اللهِ، عن أبِيهِ، قال: نذهبُ إلى أنَّها كصلاةِ العِيدِ. وقال مُجاهِدٌ: ما كان لِلنَّاسِ عِيدٌ إلَّا في أوَّلِ النَّهارِ. وقال عَطاءٌ: كُلُّ عِيدٍ حين يَمْتَدُّ الضُّحَى؛ الجُمُعَةُ، والأضْحَى، والفِطْرُ؛ لما رُوِيَ عن ابنِ مسعودٍ، أنَّه قال: ما كان عِيدٌ إلَّا في أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ، ولقد كان رسولُ اللهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- يُصَلِّي بنا الجُمُعَةَ في ظِلِّ الْحَطِيمِ (١). رَوَاهُ ابن البَخْتَرِيِّ (٢) في "أمَالِيهِ" بإسْنَادِه. وَرُوِيَ عن ابنِ مسعودٍ، ومُعاوِيَةَ، أنَّهما صَلَّيَا الجُمُعَةَ ضُحًى، وقالا: إنَّما عَجَّلْنَا خَشْيَةَ الحَرِّ عليكم. ورَوَى الأثْرَمُ حَدِيثَ ابنِ مسعودٍ. ولأنَّها عِيدٌ فجَازَتْ في وَقْتِ العِيدِ، كالفِطْرِ والأضْحَى، والدَّلِيلُ على أنَّها عِيدٌ قولُ النَّبِيِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "إنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ جَعَلَهُ اللَّه عِيدًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ" (٣). وقولُه:
(٦٢) في الأصل: "يسير".(١) الحطيم بمكة: هو ما بين المقام إلى الباب، أو ما بين الركن والمقام وزمزم والحجر. معجم البلدان ٢/ ٢٩٠.(٢) في النسخ: "البحترى"، وتقدمت ترجمة ابن البخترى في ٢/ ٥٣٣.(٣) أخرجه ابن ماجه، في: باب ما جاء في الزينة يوم الجمعة، من كتاب إقامة الصلاة. سنن ابن ماجه ١/ ٣٤٩. والإِمام مالك، في: باب ما جاء في السواك، من كتاب الطهارة. الموطأ ١/ ٦٥ مرسلًا.