of Jumu'ah. And if he wishes, he may pray two rak'ahs like the supererogatory prayer. This is the view of al-Awza'i, because it is a supererogatory act. And if he wishes, he may pray it in the manner of the Eid prayer with takbir. Isma'il ibn Sa'id transmitted this from Ahmad (5), and al-Juzajani selected it. This is the view of al-Nakha'i, Malik, al-Shafi'i, Abu Thawr, and Ibn al-Mundhir, due to what is narrated from Anas that when he would not attend the Eid prayer with the Imam in Basra, he would gather his family and his freed slaves, and then his freed slave Abdullah ibn Abi Utbah would stand and lead them in two rak'ahs, in which he would perform the takbir (7). And because it is the making up of a prayer, it is to be performed in its [original] manner, like all other prayers. He is free to choose: if he wishes, he may pray it alone, and if he wishes, in a congregation. It was said to Abu Abdullah: "Where should he pray?" He replied: "If he wishes, he may go to the prayer ground, and if he wishes, [he may pray] wherever he likes."
Section: If he catches the Imam in the tashahhud, he should sit with him; when the Imam makes the taslim, he stands up and prays two rak'ahs, performing the takbir in them, because he has caught some of the prayer that is not a replacement for four [rak'ahs], so he makes it up in its [original] manner like all other prayers. If he catches him during the khutbah, if he is in the mosque, he should pray the tahiyyat al-masjid (greeting of the mosque), because if it is performed during the Jumu'ah khutbah, for which silence is obligatory, then it is even more appropriate during the Eid khutbah, and his ruling regarding leaving the greeting does not become like the ruling of one who has caught the Eid prayer. The Qadi said: "He sits and listens to the khutbah and does not pray, so as not to be occupied by prayer instead of listening to the khutbah." This reasoning is invalidated by one who enters during the Jumu'ah khutbah, for the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, ordered the one entering to perform rak'ahs, even though the Jumu'ah khutbah is more emphasized. As for if he is not in the mosque, he should sit and listen, then if he wishes, he may make up the Eid prayer according to what we have mentioned.
(5) In [manuscripts] A and M: "Sa'd." He is al-Shalanji, whose biography was presented in 1/37. (6) In M: "fa-salla" (so he prayed). (7) Recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah, in: The chapter on the man who misses the prayer on Eid, how he should pray, from the Book of Prayers. al-Musannaf 2/183. And by al-Bayhaqi, in: The chapter on the prayer of the two Eids being the Sunnah of the people of Islam wherever they are, from the Book of the Two Eids. al-Sunan al-Kubra 3/305.
الجُمُعَةِ، وإن شاءَ أنْ يُصَلِّىَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ كصلاةِ التَّطَوُّعِ. وهذا قولُ الأَوْزَاعِىِّ؛ لأنَّ ذلك تَطَوُّعٌ. وإنْ شاءَ صَلَّاهَا على صِفَةِ صلاةِ العِيدِ بِتَكْبِيرٍ. نَقَلَ ذلك عن أحمدَ إسماعِيلُ بن سعيد (٥)، واخْتَارَهُ الجُوزَجَانِىُّ. وهذا قولُ النَّخَعِىِّ، ومالِكٍ، والشَّافِعِىِّ، وأبي ثَوْرٍ، وابنِ المُنْذِرِ؛ لما رُوِىَ عن أنَسٍ، أنَّه كان إذا لم يَشْهَد العِيدَ مع الإِمَامِ بالبَصْرَةِ جَمَعَ أهْلَه ومَوَالِيهِ، ثم قامَ عبدُ اللهِ بن أبي عُتْبَةَ مَوْلَاهُ فيُصَلِّى (٦) بهم رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يُكَبِّرُ فيهما (٧). ولأنَّه قَضاءُ صَلَاةٍ، فكان على صِفَتِها، كسَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وهو مُخَيَّرٌ، إن شاءَ صَلَّاهَا وَحْدَه، وإن شَاءَ في جَمَاعَةٍ. قِيلَ لأبي عبدِ اللهِ: أَيْنَ يُصَلِّى؟ قال: إن شاءَ مَضَى إلى المُصَلَّى، وإن شاءَ حيثُ شاءَ.
فصل: وإن أدْرَكَ الإِمامَ في التَّشَهُّدِ جَلَسَ معه، فإذا سَلَّمَ الإِمامُ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يَأْتِى فيهما بالتَّكْبِيرِ؛ لأنَّه أدْرَكَ بعضَ الصلاةِ التي ليستْ مُبْدَلَةً من أرْبَعٍ، فقَضَاها على صِفَتِها كسائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ. وإن أدْرَكَهُ في الخُطْبَةِ، فإن كان في المَسْجِدِ صَلَّى تَحِيَّةَ المسجدِ؛ لأنَّها إذا صُلِّيَتْ في خُطْبَةِ الجُمُعَةِ التي يَجِبُ الإِنْصاتُ لها، ففى خُطْبَةِ العِيدِ أوْلَى، ولا يَكُونُ حُكْمُه في تَرْكِ التَّحِيَّةِ حُكْمَ مَن أدْرَكَ العِيدَ. وقال القاضي: يَجْلِسُ فيَسْتَمِعُ الخُطْبَةَ، ولا يُصَلِّى؛ لئلَّا يَشْتَغِلَ بالصلاةِ عن اسْتِمَاعِ الخُطْبَةِ. وهذا التَّعْلِيلُ يَبْطُلُ بالدَّاخِلِ في خُطْبَةِ الجُمُعَةِ، فإنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- أمَرَ الدَّاخِلَ بالرُّكُوعِ، مع أنَّ خُطْبَةَ الجُمُعَةِ آكَدُ. فأمَّا إنْ لم يَكنْ في المَسْجِدِ، فإنَّه يَجْلِسُ فيَسْتَمِعُ، ثم إنْ أحَبَّ قَضَى صلاةَ العِيدِ، على ما ذَكَرْناهُ.
(٥) في أ، م: "سعد".وهو الشالنجى، تقدمت ترجمته في ١/ ٣٧.(٦) في م: "فصلى".(٧) أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة، في: باب الرجل تفوته الصلاة في العيد كم يصلى، من كتاب الصلوات. المصنف ٢/ ١٨٣. والبيهقي، في: باب صلاة العيدين سنة أهل الإسلام حيث كانوا، من كتاب العيدين. السنن الكبرى ٣/ ٣٠٥.