It was recorded by al-Bukhari (6), and he said: The meaning of 'ashʻirnaha iyyahu' (clothe her in it) is to wrap her in it. Ibn Aqil said: 'The major private parts (al-awra al-mughallaza) are covered by a single garment, so the body of the deceased is even more deserving of that.' The Qadi said: 'Less than three garments are not sufficient for one who can afford them.' A similar view is narrated (7) from Aishah, and he argued that if less than that were permissible, then shrouding with it would not be permissible for one who has orphans, as a precaution for them. The correct view is the former, and what the Qadi mentioned is not sound; for it is permissible to shroud with a [fine] garment even while sufficiency is achieved with less than it.
Section: Ahmad said: 'A young child is shrouded in a single cloth, and if he is shrouded in three, there is no harm.' Ishaq said the same, and Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, al-Thawri, the proponents of opinion (ashab al-ra'y), and others said similarly. There is no disagreement among them that one garment is sufficient for him, and [that if he is] (8) shrouded in three, there is no harm; for he is a male, so he resembles a man.
Section: If a man cannot find a garment that covers his entirety, he should cover his head and place grass or leaves over his feet, as was narrated from Khabbab that Mus'ab ibn Umayr was killed on the day of Uhud, and nothing was found to shroud him in except a striped cloak (nimra) (9). When we placed it over his head, his feet would be exposed, and when we placed it over his feet, his head would be exposed. The Prophet (peace be upon him) commanded us to cover his head and place some idhkhir (10) grass over his feet. Recorded by al-Bukhari (11). If he finds nothing but what
(6) The recording of the hadith of Umm Atiyya was previously mentioned on page 375. (7) In [A] and [M]: "wa-ruwiya" (and it was narrated). (8) In [M]: "wa-in" (and if). (9) Al-Nimra: a cloak with white and black stripes worn by the Bedouin. (10) Al-Idhkhir: a fragrant plant; when it dries, it turns white. (11) In: The Chapter: If he does not find a shroud..., from the Book of Funerals; and in: The Chapter: The Migration of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions to Medina, from the Book of the Virtues of the Ansar; and in: The Chapter: The Battle of Uhud, and the chapter: Regarding those who were killed of the Muslims on the day of Uhud, from the Book of Military Expeditions (Maghazi); and in: The Chapter: The Virtue of Poverty, from the Book of Softeners (Riqaq). Sahih al-Bukhari 2/98, 5/71, 72, 121, 122, 131, 8/119. It was also recorded by Muslim, in: The Chapter: Regarding the shroud of the deceased, from the Book of Funerals. Sahih Muslim 2/649. And Abu Dawud, in: The Chapter: What has been narrated as evidence that the shroud is from the entire estate, from the Book of Wills; and in: =
رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيُّ (٦). وقال: مَعْنَى أَشْعِرْنَها إيَّاهُ. الْفُفْنَها فيه. قال ابنُ عَقِيلٍ: العَوْرَةُ المُغَلَّظَةُ يَسْتُرُها ثَوْبٌ وَاحِدٌ، فجَسَدُ المَيِّتِ أوْلَى. وقال القاضي: لا يُجْزِئُ أَقَلُّ من ثلاثةِ أثْوابٍ لمن يَقْدِرُ عليها. ويُرْوَى (٧) مِثْلُ ذلك عن عائشةَ، واحْتَجَّ بأنَّه لو جازَ أقَلُّ منها لم يَجُزِ التَّكْفِينُ بها في حَقِّ مَن له أيْتامٌ، احْتِيَاطًا لهم. والصَّحِيحُ الأوَّلُ، وما ذَكَرَهُ القاضي لا يَصِحُّ؛ فإنَّه يجوزُ التَّكْفِينُ بالحَسَنِ مع حُصُولِ الإِجْزاءِ بما دُونَهُ.
فصل: قال أحمدُ: يُكَفَّنُ الصَّبِىُّ في خِرْقَةٍ، وإن كُفِّنَ في ثلاثةٍ فلا بَأْسَ. وكذلك قال إسحاقُ، ونحوَه قال سَعِيدُ بنُ المُسَيَّبِ، والثَّوْرىُّ، وأصْحابُ الرَّأْىِ، وغيرُهم. لا خِلَافَ بينهم في أنَّ ثَوْبًا يُجْزِئُه، [وَأنَّه إنْ] (٨) كُفِّنَ في ثلاثةٍ فلا بَأْسَ؛ لأنَّه ذَكَرٌ فأشْبَهَ الرَّجُلَ.
فصل: فإن لم يَجِدِ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبًا يَسْتُرُ جَمِيعَهُ، سَتَرَ رَأْسَهُ، وجَعَلَ على رِجْلَيْهِ حَشِيشًا أو وَرَقًا، كما رُوِىَ عن خَبَّابٍ، أنَّ مُصْعَبَ بنَ عُمَيْرٍ قُتِلَ يومَ أُحُدٍ، فلم يُوجَدْ له شيءٌ يُكَفَّنُ فيه، إلَّا نَمِرَةً (٩). فَكُنَّا إذا وَضَعْنَاهَا على رَأْسِه خَرَجَتْ رِجْلَاهُ، وإذا وَضَعْنَاها على رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَجَ رَأْسُه، فأمَرَنَا النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- أن نُغَطِّىَ رَأْسَهُ، ونَجْعَلَ على رِجْلَيْه من الإِذْخِرِ (١٠). رَوَاهُ البُخَارِىُّ (١١) فإن لم يَجِدْ إلَّا ما
(٦) تقدم تخريج حديث أم عطية في صفحة ٣٧٥.(٧) في أ، م: "وروى".(٨) في م: "وإن".(٩) النمرة: كساء فيه خطوط بيض وسود تلبسه الأعراب.(١٠) الإِذخر: نبات ذكى الريح، وإذا جف ابيض.(١١) في: باب إذا لم يجد كفنا. . .، من كتاب الجنائز، وفى: باب هجرة النبي -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- وأصحابه إلى المدينة، من كتاب مناقب الأنصار، وفى: باب غزوة أحد، وباب من قتل من المسلمين يوم أحد، من كتاب المغازى، وفى: باب فضل الفقر، من كتاب الرقاق. صحيح البخاري ٢/ ٩٨، ٥/ ٧١، ٧٢، ١٢١، ١٢٢، ١٣١، ٨/ ١١٩. كما أخرجه مسلم، في: باب في كفن الميت، من كتاب الجنائز. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ٦٤٩. وأبو داود، في: باب ما جاء في الدليل على أن الكفن من جميع المال، من كتاب الوصايا، وفى: =