And they established its rulings, noting that it is not impossible for him to explain it through a specific explanation, or to explain it through a general explanation, which is then transmitted via a specific transmission, such as the manner of the Adhan, Witr, and Iqamah.
Section: The Sanctuary of Medina is what lies between its two Labahs (stony tracts). This is based on what Abu Hurayrah narrated, saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "What is between its two Labahs is forbidden (haram)." Abu Hurayrah used to say: "If I were to see gazelles grazing in Medina, I would not frighten them." This is agreed upon. A 'Laba' is a harrah, which is land covered with black stones. Ahmad said: "What is between its two Labahs is forbidden, a barid by a barid (a specific measure of distance)." This is how Malik ibn Anas explained it. Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) established a sanctuary (hima) around Medina of twelve miles. Recorded by Muslim. As for his statement: "What is between Thawr and 'Ayr," the scholars of Medina said: "We do not know of a Thawr or an 'Ayr there." They are two mountains in Mecca. It is possible that the Prophet (peace be upon him) intended the equivalent distance of what is between Thawr and 'Ayr, or it is possible that he intended two mountains in Medina, and named them Thawr and 'Ayr metaphorically.
Section: Whoever performs any of the acts that are prohibited for him, there are two narrations regarding it. The first is that there is no penalty (jaza') for it. This is the view of the majority of scholars. It is the view of Malik and al-Shafi'i in his later (jadid) opinion, because it is a place where entry is permitted without ihram, so no penalty is obligatory for it, like the game of Wajj. The second is that a penalty is obligatory
(21) Recorded by al-Bukhari, in: The Chapter on the Sanctuary of Medina, from the Book of the Restricted Person (Muhrim) and the Penalty for Hunting. Sahih al-Bukhari 3/26. And Muslim, in: The Chapter on the Excellence of Medina, from the Book of Hajj. Sahih Muslim 2/999, 1000. It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi, in: The Chapter on the Excellence of Medina, from the Chapters on Merits. 'Aridat al-Ahwadhi 13/277. And Ibn Majah, in: The Chapter on the Excellence of Medina, from the Book of Rituals. Sunan Ibn Majah 2/1039. And Imam Ahmad, in: Al-Musnad 2/236. And al-Bayhaqi, in: The Chapter on what has been reported regarding the Sanctuary of Medina, from the Book of Hajj. Al-Sunan al-Kubra 5/196. Abu Hurayrah's statement is in Muslim and al-Bayhaqi. (22) In: The Chapter on the Excellence of Medina, from the Book of Hajj. Sahih Muslim 2/1000. (23) Omitted from the original. (24) In [the version marked] 'Jim': Its explanation will come before Issue 604, page 194.
وأَثْبَتُوا أحْكَامَهُ، على أنَّه ليس بمُمْتَنِعٍ أن يُبَيِّنَه بَيَانًا خَاصًّا، أو يُبَيِّنَهُ بَيَانًا عَامًّا، فيُنْقَلُ نَقْلًا خَاصًّا، كصِفَةِ الأذَانِ والوِتْرِ والإِقامَةِ.
فصل: وحَرَمُ المَدِينَةِ ما بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا؛ لما رَوَى أبو هُرَيْرَةَ قال: قال رسولُ اللَّه -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-: "مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا حَرَامٌ". وكان أبو هُرَيْرَةَ يقول: لو رَأَيْتُ الظِّبَاءَ تَرْتَعُ بِالمَدِينَةِ ما ذَعَرْتُها. مُتَّفَقٌ عليه (٢١). واللَّابَةُ: الحَرَّةُ، وهى أَرْضٌ فيها حِجَارَةٌ سُودٌ. قال أحمدُ: ما بين لَابَتَيْهَا حَرَامٌ". بَرِيدٌ فى بَرِيدٍ، كذا فَسَّرَهَ مَالِكُ بن أَنَسٍ. ورَوَى أبو هُرَيْرَةَ، أنّ رسولَ اللهِ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- جَعَلَ حَوْلَ المَدِينَةِ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ ميلًا حِمًى. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (٢٢). فأمَّا قَوْلُه: "مَا بَيْنَ ثَوْرٍ إلَى عَيْرٍ". فقال أهْلُ العِلْمِ بالمَدِينَةِ: لا نَعْرِفُ بها ثَوْرًا ولا عَيْرًا. وإنَّما هما جَبَلَانِ بِمَكَّةَ، فيَحْتَمِلُ أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- أَرَادَ قَدْرَ ما بين ثَوْرٍ وعَيْرٍ، ويَحْتَمِلُ أنَّه أَرَادَ جَبَلَيْنِ بِالمَدِينَةِ (٢٣)، وسَمَّاهُمَا ثَوْرًا وعَيْرًا، تَجَوُّزًا.
فصل: فمن فَعَلَ ممَّا حُرِّمَ عليه شيئًا، ففيه رِوَايتَانِ: إحْدَاهما، لا جَزَاءَ فيه. وهذا قولُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ. وهو قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ، والشَّافِعِىِّ فى الجَدِيدِ؛ لأنَّه مَوْضِعٌ يجوزُ دُخُولُه بغيرِ إحْرامٍ، فلم يَجِبْ فيه جَزَاءٌ، كصَيْدِ وَجّ (٢٤). والثانية، يَجِبُ
(٢١) أخرجه البخارى، فى: باب حرم المدينة، من كتاب المحصر وجزاء الصيد. صحيح البخارى ٣/ ٢٦. ومسلم، فى: باب فضل المدينة، من كتاب الحجّ. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ٩٩٩، ١٠٠٠.كما أخرجه الترمذى، فى: باب فى فضل المدينة، من أبواب المناقب. عارضة الأحوذى ١٣/ ٢٧٧. وابن ماجه، فى: باب فضل المدينة، من كتاب المناسك. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٣٩. والإِمام أحمد، فى: المسند ٢/ ٢٣٦. والبيهقى، فى: باب ما جاء فى حرم المدينة، من كتاب الحجّ. السنن الكبرى ٥/ ١٩٦.وقول أبي هُرَيْرَة عند مسلم والبيهقى.(٢٢) فى: باب فضل المدينة، من كتاب الحجّ. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ١٠٠٠.(٢٣) سقط من: الأصل.(٢٤) وج: يأتى تفسيره قبل المسألة ٦٠٤، صفحة ١٩٤.