For the Miqat (fixed time/place) of Ihram, so the people of Mecca and others are equal in it, like the spatial Miqat. If one enters into the state of Ihram before that, it is permissible.
Section: From wherever one enters into the state of Ihram within Mecca, it is valid, due to the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding the Miqats: "Even the people of Mecca enter into the state of Ihram from it." If one enters into the state of Ihram outside of it but within the Haram (sacred territory), it is valid, due to the statement of Jabir: "And we entered into the state of Ihram from al-Abtah." It is recommended to perform during this Ihram what one performs during the Ihram from the Miqat, such as performing Ghusl (ritual bathing), cleaning oneself, removing stitched clothing, performing Tawaf of seven circuits, praying two rak'ahs, and then entering into the state of Ihram immediately after them. Among those who considered this recommended are Ata, Mujahid, Said ibn Jubayr, al-Thawri, al-Shafi'i, Ishaq, and Ibn al-Mundhir. It is not Sunnah to perform Tawaf after entering into the state of Ihram. Ibn Abbas said: "I do not consider it appropriate for the people of Mecca to perform Tawaf after they have entered into the state of Ihram for Hajj, nor to perform Sa'i between al-Safa and al-Marwa until they return." This is the school of thought of Ata, Malik, and Ishaq. If one performs Tawaf after entering into the state of Ihram and then performs Sa'i, it does not suffice for the obligatory Sa'i. This is the opinion of Malik. Al-Shafi'i said: "It suffices." Ibn al-Zubayr did this, and al-Qasim ibn Muhammad and Ibn al-Mundhir permitted it because he performed Sa'i for Hajj once, so it sufficed for him, just as if he had performed Sa'i after his return from Mina. Our evidence is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded his companions to enter into the state of Ihram for Hajj when they set out for Mina. Aisha said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and those who had entered into the state of Ihram for Umrah performed Tawaf around the House and between al-Safa and al-Marwa, then they exited the state of Ihram. Then they performed another Tawaf after they returned from Mina for their Hajj." If Tawaf before departure were legislated for them, they would not have agreed upon omitting it.
(7) Its authentication was previously provided on page 56. (8) In the original: "min". (9) Omitted from the original. The authentication of the hadith was previously provided on page 242.
لِلْإِحْرامِ، فاسْتَوَى فيه أهْلُ مَكَّةَ وغيرُهم، كمِيقاتِ المَكانِ. وإن أَحْرَمَ قبلَ ذلك، كان جَائِزًا.
فصل: ومن حيثُ أحْرَمَ من مَكَّةَ جازَ؛ لِقَوْلِ النَّبِىِّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فى المواقِيتِ: "حَتَّى أهْلُ مَكَّةَ يُهِلُّونَ مِنْهَا" (٧). وإن أحْرَمَ خارِجًا منها من الحَرَمِ جازَ؛ لِقَوْلِ جابِرٍ: فأهْلَلْنَا من الأبْطَح. ويُسْتَحَبُّ أن يَفْعَلَ عندَ إحْرامِه هذا ما يَفْعَلُه عندَ الإحْرَامِ من المِيقَاتِ، من الغُسْلِ والتَّنْظِيفِ، ويَتَجَرَّدُ عن (٨) المَخِيطِ، ويَطُوفُ سَبْعًا، ويُصَلِّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثمَّ يُحْرِمُ عَقِيبَيْهما. ومِمَّن اسْتَحَبَّ ذلك عَطاءٌ، ومُجاهِدٌ، وسَعِيدُ بن جُبَيْرٍ، والثَّوْرِىُّ، والشَّافِعِىُّ، وإسحاقُ، وابنُ المُنْذِرِ. ولا يُسَنُّ أن يَطُوفَ بعدَ إحْرامِه. قال ابنُ عَبّاسٍ: لا أرَى لأهْلِ مَكَّةَ أن يَطُوفُوا بعدَ أن يُحْرِمُوا بِالحَجِّ، ولا أن يَطُوفُوا بين الصَّفَا والمَرْوَةِ، حتَّى يَرْجِعُوا. وهذا مذهبُ عَطاءٍ، ومَالِكٍ، وإسحاقَ. وإن طَافَ بعدَ إحْرَامِه، ثمَّ سَعَى، لم يُجْزِئْهُ عن السَّعْىِ الوَاجِبِ. وهو قَوْلُ مالِكٍ. وقال الشَّافِعِىُّ: يُجْزِئُه. وفَعَلَهُ ابنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، وأجازهُ القاسمُ بن محمدٍ، وابنُ المُنْذِرِ؛ لأنَّه سَعَى فى الحَجِّ مَرَّةً، فأجْزَأَهُ، كما لو سَعَى بعدَ رُجُوعِه من مِنًى. ولَنا، أنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- أمَرَ أصْحابَه أن يُهِلُّوا بِالحَجِّ إذا خَرَجُوا إلى مِنًى. وقالت عائشةُ: خَرَجْنَا مع رسولِ اللهِ -صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ-، فطافَ الذين أهَلُّوا بِعُمْرَةٍ بِالْبيتِ، وبين الصَّفَا والمَرْوَةِ، ثمَّ حَلُّوا، ثمَّ طافُوا طَوافًا آخَرَ بعدَ أن رَجَعُوا مِن مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ (٩). ولو شُرِعَ لهم الطَّوَافُ قبلَ الخُرُوجِ، لم يَتَّفِقُوا على تَرْكِه.
(٧) تقدَّم تخريجه فى صفحة ٥٦.(٨) فى الأصل: "من".(٩) سقط من: الأصل.وتقدم تخريج الحديث فى صفحة ٢٤٢.