each individual may reach the utilization of what is in the hands of his companion; therefore, whatever can be utilized, it is appropriate that its sale be permitted.
Section: If the cheetah, falcon, and their likes are not trained and do not accept training, their sale is not permitted, due to the lack of benefit in them. If they are of a type that can be trained, their sale is permitted, because their ultimate outcome is utilization, so they are like a young donkey (jahsh).
Section: As for those used for hunting, such as an owl which a person uses as a decoy (shubash) (7) to gather other birds toward it so the hunter may catch them, it is possible that the sale of it is permitted due to the benefit derived from it, and it is possible that it is forbidden, because that is considered blameworthy due to the element of animal cruelty therein. The same applies to the stork (8) and its likes.
Section: As for the eggs of birds whose meat is not eaten, if they are of a type that holds no benefit, it is not permissible to sell them, whether they are pure or impure. If they are beneficial—meaning they will become a fledgling—and they are pure, their sale is permitted, because it is a pure, useful item; it resembles its origin. If they are impure, such as the eggs of a hawk, a falcon, and their likes, then their ruling is the same as that of their fledgling. Al-Qadi said: Their sale is not permitted, for they are impure and cannot be utilized in the present. This is negated by [the ruling on] their fledgling and the young donkey.
Section: Ahmad said: I dislike the sale of a monkey. Ibn Aqil said: This is interpreted as referring to its sale for the purpose of parading it and playing. As for its sale to someone who derives benefit from it, such as for guarding property, shops, and the like, then it is permitted, because it is like the falcon and the hawk. This is the school of al-Shafi'i. The analogy of the position of Abu Bakr and Ibn Abi Musa is the prohibition of its sale absolutely.
(6) In the original: "mimma" (from what). (7) In [manuscript] B: "shibakan" (nets). Al-Khafaji said in Shifa' al-Ghalil 139: "Shubash: It is when a bird is placed in a trap to hunt another bird; this was stated by al-Bakharzi in al-Dumyah, and he did not explain its root or linguistic origin beyond this." (8) The stork (laqlaq): A migratory bird, large, with long legs, neck, and beak; its legs, feet, and beak are red. (9) Dropped from the original.
كلُّ واحِدٍ إلى الانتِفَاعِ بما فى يَدِ صاحِبِه، فما (٦) يُباحُ الاْنتِفاعُ به، يَنْبَغِىِ أن يَجُوز بَيْعُه.
فصل: فإن كان الفَهْدُ والصَّقْرُ ونحوُهما، ممَّا ليس بِمُعَلَّمٍ، ولا يَقْبَلُ التَّعْلِيمَ، لم يَجُزْ بَيْعُه؛ لِعَدَمِ النَّفْعِ به. وإن كان ممَّا يُمكنُ تَعْلِيمُه، جازَ بَيْعُه؛ لأنَّ مآلَه إلى الانْتِفاعِ، فأشْبَهَ الجَحْشَ الصَّغِيرَ.
فصل: فأمَّا ما يُصادُ عليه، كالبُومَةِ التى يَجْعَلُها شُبَاشًا (٧)، لتَجْمَعَ الطَّيْرَ إليها، فَيَصِيدُه الصَّيَّادُ، فيَحْتَمِلُ جَوازُ بَيْعِها، لِلنَّفْعِ الحاصِلِ منها، ويَحْتَمِلُ المَنْعُ؛ لأنَّ ذلك مَكْرُوهٌ؛ لما فيه من تَعْذِيبِ الحَيوانِ. وكذلك اللَّقْلقُ (٨) ونحوُه.
فصل: فأمَّا بَيْضُ ما لا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُه من الطَّيْرِ، فإن كان ممَّا لا نَفْعَ فيه، لم يَجُزْ بَيْعُه، طاهِرًا كان أو نَجِسًا. وإن كان يُنْتَفَعُ به، بأن يَصِيرَ فَرْخًا، وكان طاهِرًا، جازَ بَيْعُه؛ لأنَّه طاهِرٌ مُنْتَفَعٌ به؛ أشْبَه أصْلَه، وإن كان نَجِسًا، كبَيْضِ البازِى، والصَّقْرِ، ونحوِه، فَحُكْمُه حُكْمُ فَرْخِه. وقال القاضِى: لا يجوزُ بَيْعُه؛ لأَنَّه نَجِسُّ (٩)، لا يُنْتَفَعُ به فى الحالِ. وهذا مُلْغًى بِفرْخِه، وبِالجَحْشِ الصَّغِيرِ.
فصل: قال أحمدُ: أكْرَهُ بَيْعَ القِرْدِ. قال ابنُ عَقِيلٍ: هذا مَحْمُولٌ على بَيْعِه للإطَافَةِ به، واللَّعِبِ. فأمَّا بَيْعُه لِمَن يَنْتَفِعُ به، كَحِفْظِ المَتاعِ والدُّكَّانِ ونحوِه، فيجوزُ؛ لأنَّه كالصَّقْرِ والبازِى. وهذا مذهبُ الشَّافِعِىِّ. وقِياسُ قولِ أبى بكرٍ وابن أبى موسَى المَنْعُ من بَيْعِه مُطْلَقًا.
(٦) فى الأصل: "مما".(٧) فى ب: "شباكًا". قال الخفاجى فى: شفاء الغليل ١٣٩: "شباش: هو أن يوضع الطائر فى الشرك ليُصادَ به طائر آخر، قاله الباخرزى فى الدمية، ولم يبين أصله ولغته بأكثر من هذا".(٨) اللقلق: طائر من الطيور القواطع، كبير، طويل الساقين والعنق والمنقار، أحمر الساقين والرجلين والمنقار.(٩) سقط من الأصل.