suspected of intending to channel more than his inheritance to him. According to Malik, if it exceeds the dowry of a peer, the excess is rejected. Another narration from Malik is that the khula' of a sick woman is invalid. Al-Shafi'i said: The excess over the dowry of a peer is a concession that is considered from the third. Abu Hanifa said: If he khula' her before consummating the marriage with her, or died after the expiration of her waiting period, the compensation is from the third. An example of this: A woman is khula'-divorced by her husband for thirty, having no wealth other than that, and her dowry of a peer is twelve. He gets fifteen, whether her dowry is small or large, because it is the amount of his inheritance. According to Al-Shafi'i, he gets eighteen: twelve because it is the amount of her dowry, and a third of the remaining wealth as a concession, which is six. If her dowry is six, he gets fourteen because a third of the remainder is eight. A sick man married a woman for one hundred, owning nothing else, and her dowry of a peer is ten, then she fell ill and was khula'-divorced by him for the one hundred, and she has no wealth other than that. She is entitled to her dowry of a peer, and she has a 'thing' as a concession, and the rest is his. Then half of her wealth returned to him as a concession, which is five and half a 'thing'. Thus, ninety-five minus half a 'thing' remained with his heirs, which equals two 'things'. After algebra, the 'thing' results in thirty-eight. So, forty-eight is valid for her through the dowry and the concession, and fifty-two remained with his heirs. Twenty-four returned to them through the khula', so they had seventy-six, and twenty-four remained for the woman. According to Al-Shafi'i, the dowry of a peer and a third of a 'thing' return to them as a concession. Thus, in their hands is one hundred minus two-thirds of a 'thing', which equals two 'things'. The 'thing' is three-eighths of it, which is thirty-seven and a half. This is hers along with the dowry of a peer, and the dowry of a peer and a third of the remainder, twelve and a half, return to him. Thus, seventy-five ends up in the hands of his heirs, which is twice her concession.
(38) In A: 'she gets'. (39) In A: 'returns'. (40) In A: 'and there remains'. (41) In A: 'the ten'.
مُتَّهَمةٌ في أنها قَصَدَتْ إِيصَالَ أكْثَرَ من مِيرَاثِه إليه. وعند مالِكٍ: إن زادَ على مَهْرِ المِثْلِ، فالزِّيَادَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ. وعن مالِكٍ، أَنَّ خُلْعَ المَرِيضَةِ باطِلٌ. وقال الشافِعِيُّ: الزِّيادةُ على مَهْرِ المِثْلِ مُحاباةٌ تُعْتَبَرُ من الثُّلُثِ. وقال أبو حنيفةَ: إن خَالَعَها قبلَ دُخُولِه بها، أو ماتَ بعدَ انْقِضاءِ عِدَّتِها، فالعِوَضُ من الثُّلُثِ، ومِثَالُ ذلك: امْرَأةٌ اخْتَلَعَتْ من زَوْجِها بثَلَاثِينَ، لا مالَ لها سِوَاها، وصَدَاقُ مِثْلِها اثْنَا عَشَرَ، فله خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، سواءٌ قَلَّ صَدَاقُها أو كَثُرَ؛ لأنَّها قَدْرُ مِيرَاثِه. وعند الشافِعِيِّ: له ثَمانِيَةَ عَشَرَ، اثْنَا عَشَرَ لأنَّها قَدْرُ صَدَاقِها، وثُلُثُ باقِى المالِ بالمُحاباةِ وهو سِتّةٌ. وإن كان صَدَاقُها سِتّةً، فله (٣٨) أرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ؛ لأنَّ ثُلُثَ الباقِى ثمانِيةٌ. مَرِيضٌ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأةً على مائةٍ لا يَمْلِكُ غيرَها، ومَهْرُ مِثْلِها عَشرَةٌ، ثم مَرِضَتْ، فاخْتَلَعَتْ منه بالمائةِ، ولا مالَ لها سِوَاها، فلها مَهْرُ مِثْلِها، ولها شيءٌ بالمُحاباةِ، والباقِى له، ثم رَجَع (٣٩) إليه نِصْفُ مالِها بالمُحاباةِ، وهو خَمْسةٌ ونِصْفُ شيءٍ، فصارَ معٍ وَرَثَتِه خَمْسةٌ وتِسْعُونَ إلَّا نِصْفَ شيءٍ، يَعْدِلُ شَيْئَيْنِ، فبَعْدَ الجَبْرِ يَخْرُجُ الشىءُ ثمانِيَةً وثَلَاثِينَ، فقد صَحَّ لها بالصَّدَاقِ والمُحاباةِ ثمانِيةٌ وأرْبَعُونَ، وبَقِىَ (٤٠) مع وَرَثَتِه اثْنَانِ وخَمْسُونَ، ورجَع إليهم بالخلْعِ أرْبَعةٌ وعِشْرُونَ، فصارَ معهم سِتّةٌ وسَبْعُونَ، وبَقِىَ لِلْمَرْأةِ أرْبَعةٌ وعِشْرُونَ. وعند الشافِعِيِّ، يَرْجِعُ إليهم صَدَاقُ المِثْلِ وثُلُثُ شيءٍ بالمُحاباةِ، فصار بأَيْدِيهِم مائةٌ إلَّا ثُلُثَىْ شيءٍ، يَعْدِلُ شَيْئَيْنِ، فالشىءُ ثَلَاثةُ أثْمانِها، وهو سَبْعَةٌ وثَلَاثُونَ ونِصْفٌ، فصارَ لها ذلك ومَهْرُ المِثْلِ، رَجَعَ إليه مَهْرُ المِثْلِ وثُلُثُ الباقِى اثْنَا عَشَرَ ونِصْفٌ، فيَصِير بأَيْدِى وَرَثَتِه خَمْسةٌ وسَبْعُونَ، وهو مِثْلَا مُحابَاتِها. وعند أبى حنيفةَ، يَرْجِعُ إليهم [ثُلُثُ العُشْرِ] (٤١) وثُلُثُ الشىءِ، فصارَ معهم ثَلَاثةٌ وتِسْعُونَ وثُلُثٌ إلَّا ثُلُثَىْ شيءٍ، فالشىءُ ثَلَاثَةُ أثْمانِها، وهو خَمْسَةٌ
(٣٨) في أ: "فلها".(٣٩) في أ: "يرجع".(٤٠) في أ: "ويبقى".(٤١) في أ: "العشرة".