to marry him off, except when he sees an interest in it. However, the need is not limited to the fulfillment of desire, for his need might be for shelter and care, and it might perhaps be a treatment for him, with the hope that it brings about his cure, so it is permissible to marry him off, just as it is for the fulfillment of desire. And Allah knows best.
Section: Whoever suffers from asphyxia (khunaq) (11) at times, it is not permissible to marry him off except with his permission; because that is possible, and whoever is able to get married for himself, guardianship is not established over him, like a sane person. If his intellect departs due to pleurisy (birsam) or an illness from which recovery is hoped, he is like the sane person; for that does not establish guardianship over his property, so it is more appropriate that it does not do so over his person. If recovery is not expected, then he falls into what we have mentioned.
Section Four: The father's executor (wasi) in marriage is in the same position as him, according to what we mentioned regarding the establishment of guardianship for the executor over the woman. Regarding this, there is a similar disagreement as exists there. This is only established for the father's executor in marriage specifically; if he is an executor for property, he has no guardianship in marriage because he only gains the authority of disposal (13) through the will (wasiyya), so he does not possess what he was not commissioned for. The executor of someone other than the father has no guardianship over a minor nor (14) an insane person; because the testator himself does not possess that, so his executor is even less entitled to it.
Section: When he marries on behalf of a minor or an insane person, he accepts the marriage for them, and it is not permissible for him to permit them to accept it themselves, because they are not among the people of disposal (legal capacity). If the boy is ten years old and is discerning (mumayyiz), the analogy of the school is the permissibility of delegating the acceptance to him, so that he may undertake it for himself, just as the matter of a sale is delegated to him, and because he possesses the right to initiate a divorce himself. If the guardian marries on his behalf, it is permissible, just as it is permissible for him to purchase for him; and this is based on the narration that states the validity of his sale and the effect of his divorce. And if we say: That is not valid from him, then this is all the more appropriate.
(11) Al-Khunaq, with a damma, is a disease that prevents the passage of breath to the lungs and heart. In al-Sharh al-Kabir: "he goes insane". (12) Omitted from A and B. (13) In M: "bi-al-tasarruf". (14) In M: "aw".
تَزْويجُه، إلَّا إذا رأَى المصلحةَ فيه، غيرَ أنَّ الحاجةَ لا تَنْحَصِرُ فى قَضاءِ الشَّهوةِ، فقد تكونُ حاجَتُه إلى الإيواءِ والحِفْظِ، وربَّما كان دَواءً له، ويُتَرَجَّى به شفاؤُه، فجاز التَّزْويجُ له، كقَضاءِ الشَّهْوةِ. واللَّه أعلم.
فصل: ومن يُخْنَقُ (١١) فى الأحْيانِ، لا يجوزُ تَزْويجُه إلَّا بإذْنِه؛ لأنَّ ذلك مُمْكِنٌ، ومَن أمْكَنَ أن يَتَزَوَّجَ لنَفْسِه، لم تَثْبُت الولايةُ عليه كالعاقلِ: ولو زال عَقْلُه ببِرْسامٍ أو مَرَضٍ مَرْجُوِّ الزَّوالِ، فهو كالعاقلِ، فإنَّ ذلك لا يُثْبِتُ الولايةَ على مالِه، فعلى نَفْسِه أوْلَى. وإن لم يُرْجَ زَوالُه، فهو داخلٌ فيما ذكَرْناه.
الفصل الرابع: أَنَّ (١٢) وَصِىَّ الأبِ فى النِّكاحِ بمَنْزِلَتِه، على ما ذكَرْنا فى ثُبوتِ الوِلايةِ للوَصِىِّ على المرأةِ. وفى هذا من الخلافِ مثلُ ما فيه، وإنَّما يثْبُتُ ذلك لوَصِىِّ الأبِ فى التَّزْويجِ خاصَّةً، فإن كان وَصِيًّا فى المالِ، لم تَكُنْ له ولايةٌ فى التَّزْويجِ؛ لأنَّه إنَّما يَسْتَفيدُ التَّصَرُّفَ (١٣) بالوَصِيَّةِ، فلا يَمْلِكُ ما لم يُوصَ به إليه، وَوَصِىُّ غيرِ الأبِ، لا وِلايةَ له على صَبِىٍّ ولا (١٤) مَجْنونٍ؛ لأنَّ المُوصِى لا يَمْلِكُ ذلك، فوَصِيُّه أَوْلَى.
فصل: وإذا تَزَوَّجَ لصغيرٍ أو مجنونٍ، فإنَّه يَقْبَلُ لهما النِّكاحَ، ولا يجوزُ أن يَأْذَنَ لهما فى قَبُولِه؛ لأنَّهما ليسا من أهلِ التَّصَرُّفِ. وإن كان الغلامُ ابنَ عَشْرٍ، وهو مُمَيزٌ، فقياسُ المذهبِ جوازُ تَفْوِيض القَبُولِ إليه، حتى يَتَولّاهُ لنَفْسِه، كما يُفَوَّضُ أمْرُ البَيْعِ إليه، ولأنَّه يَمْلِكُ إيقاعَ الطَّلاقِ بنَفْسِه. وإن تَزَوَّجَ له الوَلِىُّ جاز، ؛ يجوزُ أن يَبْتاعَ له، وهذا على الرِّوايةِ التى تقولُ بصِحَّةِ بَيْعِه، ووُقُوعِ طَلَاقِه. وإن قُلْنا: لا يَصِحُّ ذلك منه. فهذا أوْلَى.
(١١) الخُناق، بالضم: داء يمتنع معه نفوذ النفَس إلى الرئة والقلب. وفى الشرح الكبير: "يجن".(١٢) سقط من: أ، ب.(١٣) فى م: "بالتصرف".(١٤) فى م: "أو".