"when you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them, then there is no waiting period for you that you should count against them." Thus, there is no waiting period for such a woman.
Also abrogated from the three menstrual periods were those who do not menstruate due to youth or old age, and the pregnant woman. He said: "And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women"—this applies to the elderly woman who does not menstruate—"if you are in doubt, then their period is three months, and those who have not menstruated"—this refers to the one who has also not menstruated [whose period is likewise] three months.
He said: "And for those who are pregnant, their term is until they give birth." This, too, is not part of the menstrual periods at all; her term is until she delivers her burden.
Muhammad said: The quru' (plural of qar'): it is said "aqra'at al-mar'ah" and "qara'at" when she menstruates or becomes pure. The reason the menses is called a qar' and the period of purity is called a qar' is that the root of al-qur' in the speech of the Arabs means "time." It is said: "So-and-so returned to his qar'i," meaning his time at which he used to return. Thus, the menses arrives at a time, and the period of purity arrives at a time, and Allah knows best what He intended. "And it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs." Mujahid's interpretation is: It is not lawful for a divorced woman to say, "I am menstruating," while she is not menstruating [or to say, "I am pregnant," while she is not pregnant, or to say, "I am not menstruating," while she is menstruating], or to say she is not pregnant while she is pregnant, in order to become divorced from her husband before the waiting period has elapsed, or to attribute a child to a second husband, or to claim an inheritance if the man dies [by saying, "My waiting period has not elapsed"] when her waiting period has actually elapsed, or [to falsely claim] maintenance during pregnancy.
آمَنُوا إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تعتدونها﴾ فَهَذِهِ لَيست عَلَيْهَا عدَّة.
وَنسخ أَيْضا من الثَّلَاثَة قُرُوء الَّتِي لَا تحيض من صغر أَو كبر وَالْحَامِل؛ فَقَالَ: ﴿وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ من الْمَحِيض من نِسَائِكُم﴾ فَهَذِهِ للعجوز الَّتِي لَا تحيض ﴿إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ واللائي لم يحضن﴾ فَهَذِهِ الَّتِي لم تَحض أَيْضا ثَلَاثَة أشهر.
قَالَ: ﴿وَأُولاتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجلهنَّ أَن يَضعن حَملهنَّ﴾ فَهَذِهِ أَيْضا لَيست من القروء فِي شَيْء أجلهَا أَن تضع حملهَا.
قَالَ مُحَمَّد: القروء: وَاحِدهَا قرء؛ يُقَال: أَقرَأت الْمَرْأَة وقرأت؛ إِذا حَاضَت، أَو طهرت؛ وَإِنَّمَا جعل الْحيض قرءا، وَالطُّهْر قرءا؛ لِأَن أصل الْقُرْء فِي كَلَام الْعَرَب: الوَقْت؛ يُقَال: رَجَعَ فلَان لقرئه؛ أَي: لوقته الَّذِي كَانَ يرجع فِيهِ؛ فالحيض يَأْتِي لوقت، وَالطُّهْر يَأْتِي لوقت وَالله أعلم بِمَا أَرَادَ. ﴿وَلا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَنْ يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِي أرحامهن﴾ تَفْسِير مُجَاهِد قَالَ: لَا يحل للمطلقة أَن تَقُول إِنِّي حَائِض، وَلَيْسَت بحائض [أَو تَقُول: إِنِّي حُبْلَى وَلَيْسَت بحبلى، أَو تَقُول: لست بحائض وَهِي حَائِض] أَو تَقُول: لست بحبلى، وَهِي حُبْلَى؛ لتبين من زَوجهَا قبل أَن تَنْقَضِي الْعدة، وتُضِيف الْوَلَد إِلَى الزَّوْج الثَّانِي، وتستوجب الْمِيرَاث؛ إِذا مَاتَ الرجل [فَتَقول: لم تنقض عدتي] وَقد انْقَضتْ عدتهَا، وَالنَّفقَة فِي الْحمل.