[Those] who said, 'Indeed, Allah has taken our covenant not to believe any messenger until he brings to us an offering which fire [from heaven] will consume.' Say, 'There have already come to you messengers before me with clear proofs and [even] with that which you speak of,' regarding the offering that fire consumes; yet you did not believe them and killed them. 'So why did you kill them, if you should be truthful?' that Allah had taken such a covenant with you. He means by this their ancestors. Spoils of war before this nation [were not permissible for them]; they used to collect them, then fire would descend from the sky upon them and consume them.
Mujahid said: When a man would give charity and it was accepted from him, fire would descend upon it.
﴿الَّذِينَ قَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا أَلَّا نُؤْمِنَ لِرَسُولٍ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا بِقُرْبَانٍ تَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُ قُلْ قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رُسُلٌ مِنْ قَبْلِي بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَبِالَّذِي قُلْتُمْ﴾ من القربان الَّذِي تَأْكُله النَّار؛ فَلم تؤمنوا بهم وَقَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ ﴿فَلِمَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ﴾ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عهد إِلَيْكُم ذَلِك؛ يَعْنِي بِهِ أوائلهم وَكَانَت الْغَنِيمَة قبل هَذِه (ل ٥٧) الْأمة [لَا تحل لَهُم] كَانُوا يجمعونها فتنزل عَلَيْهَا نَار من السَّمَاء؛ فتأكلها.
قَالَ مُجَاهِد: وَكَانَ الرجل إِذا تصدق بِصَدقَة فتقبلت مِنْهُ أنزلت عَلَيْهَا