[It is not according to your wishes, nor the wishes of the People of the Scripture] (Surah An-Nisa: 123). Al-Hasan said: The Jews said to the believers: 'Our book is before your book, and our Prophet is before your Prophet, and our book is the judge over the scriptures that came before it, and we are more guided than you.' The believers said: 'You have lied. We have believed in your book and your Prophet, while you have disbelieved in our book and our Prophet, and our book is the judge over the scriptures that came before it.'
Muhammad said: The meaning is: The reward of Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, is not by your wishes nor by the wishes of the People of the Scripture. [Whoever works evil will be requited for it].
Yahya [narrated] from al-Mu'alla ibn Hilal, from Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid, from Abu Bakr ibn Zuhayr, that Abu Bakr al-Siddiq said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how can there be salvation after this verse?' The Prophet, peace be upon him, said to him: 'Which verse?' He replied: The saying of Allah: [Whoever works evil will be requited for it]. 'Shall we be requited for every evil we have committed, O Messenger of Allah?' The Prophet said: 'May Allah forgive you, O Abu Bakr. Do you not fall ill? Do you not grieve? Do you not experience hardship? Does there not befall you...'
﴿لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلا أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الْكتاب﴾ (ل ٧٤) قَالَ الْحَسَن: قَالَت الْيَهُود للْمُؤْمِنين: كتَابنَا قبل كتابكُمْ، وَنَبِينَا قبل نَبِيكُم، [وَكِتَابنَا القَاضِي على مَا قبله من الْكتب] وَنحن أهْدى مِنْكُم قَالَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ: كَذبْتُمْ، إِنَّا صدقنا بِكِتَابِكُمْ ونبيكم، وكذبتم بكتابنا وَنَبِينَا، وَكِتَابنَا القَاضِي على مَا قبله من [الْكتب].
قَالَ مُحَمَّد: الْمَعْنى: لَيْسَ ثَوَاب الله ﷿ بأمانيكم، وَلَا أماني أهل الْكِتَابِ. ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾
يَحْيَى: عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ هِلالٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَن أبي بكر ابْن زُهَيْرٍ ((أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَيْفَ الصَّلاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِي عليه السلام: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ؟ قَالَ: قَوْلُ اللَّهِ: ﴿مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾ فَكُلُّ سُوءٍ عَمِلْنَاهُ نُجْزَى بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ: غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَيْسَ تَمْرَضُ؟ أَلَيْسَ تَحْزَنُ؟ أَلَيْسَ تَنْصَبُ؟ أَلَيْسَ تُصِيبُكَ