{And it is He who produced} meaning: He created {gardens trellised and untrellised}. Mujahid said: Grapes are among those that are trellised and untrellised. {And the palm trees and the crops, different in their produce} some of it is good, and some of it is inferior. {And the olives and pomegranates, similar} in appearance {and dissimilar} in taste. {Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakat] on the day of its harvest}. Al-Hasan said: Meaning: the obligatory Zakat. [Mujahid said: It is that they give from it at the time of its harvest, other than the obligatory Zakat].
{And do not be excessive} do not forbid what the people of Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic ignorance) forbade of the crops and the livestock.