"Indeed, Allah has given you victory in many regions," meaning: the day of Badr, and the days in which Allah granted victory to the Prophet and the believers.
"And on the day of Hunayn," meaning: and on the day of Hunayn, Allah granted you victory in it, "when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all" to the end of the verse. This is because when the Messenger of Allah went to Hunayn after the conquest of Makkah, he encountered the forces of Hawazin and Thaqif there, and they were nearly four thousand strong, while the Messenger of Allah - according to what some have mentioned - was with twelve thousand. When they met, a man from the companions of the Messenger of Allah said: "We will not be overcome today due to a lack of numbers." The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) felt a deep sense of distress at his statement, and Hawazin had set out with Durayd ibn al-Simmah, who was...
﴿لَقَدْ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَة﴾ يَعْنِي: يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَالأَيَّامَ الَّتِي نَصَرَ اللَّهُ فِيهَا النَّبِيَّ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
﴿وَيَوْم حنين﴾ أَي: وَفِي يَوْم (ل ١٢٥) حُنَيْنٍ نَصَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ﴿إِذْ أَعْجَبَتْكُمْ كَثْرَتُكُمْ فَلَمْ تُغْنِ عَنْكُمْ شَيْئا﴾ الآيَةُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمَّا ذَهَبَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَلَقِيَ بِهَا جَمْعَ هَوَازِنَ وَثَقِيفٍ، وَهُمْ قريبٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ آلافٍ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - فِيمَا ذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ - فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا، فَلَمَّا الْتَقَوْا قَالَ رجلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ: لَنْ نُغْلَبَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ قِلَّةٍ. فَوَجَدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ كَلِمَتِهِ وِجْدًا شَدِيدًا، وَخَرَجَتْ هَوَازِنُ وَمَعَهَا دُرَيْدُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ وَهُوَ
