His saying: "Those are the losers."
298 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, via him, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: "Those are the losers" in the Hereafter.
299 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Shaqiq narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim Abu Wahb informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan: His saying: "Those are the losers" in the Hereafter. He says: They are the people of the Fire.
His saying: "How can you disbelieve in Allah while you were dead and He brought you to life?"
300 - Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman—meaning Ibn Mahdi—narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Abu Ishaq, from Abu al-Ahwas, from 'Abdullah: They said: "Our Lord, You have caused us to die twice and given us life twice." He said: It is that which is in al-Baqarah: "You were dead and He brought you to life, then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life."
It was also narrated from al-Dahhak, 'Ata', and the like.
301 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab narrated to us, Bishr—meaning Ibn 'Umarah—narrated to us, from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Our Lord, You have caused us to die twice and given us life twice," he said: You were dust before He created you, and this is a death. Then He brought you to life and created you, and this is a life. Then He will cause you to die, so you will return to the graves, and this is another death. Then He will resurrect you on the Day of Resurrection, and this is a life. So they are two deaths and two lives. This is His saying: "How can you disbelieve in Allah while you were dead and He brought you to life, then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life."
302 - My father narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn Musa narrated to us, Hisham ibn Yusuf informed us, from Ibn Jurayj, from 'Ata', from Ibn 'Abbas: "You were dead and He brought you to life" in the loins of your fathers, you were nothing until He created you. Then He will cause you to die the true death, then He will bring you to life when He resurrects you. He said: And it is like His saying: "You have caused us to die twice and given us life twice." It was narrated from Abu al-'Aliyah, al-Hasan al-Basri, Abu Salih, al-Suddi, and Qatadah the like of this.
His saying: "Then to Him you will be returned"
303 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah: "Then to Him you will be returned," he said: You will be returned to Him after life.
(1). Al-Tafsir, p. 43. (2). Al-Hakim, Kitab al-Tafsir 2/437, he said: "This is a Sahih hadith according to the conditions of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it," and al-Dhahabi agreed with him. (3). 'Abd al-Razzaq 1/64.
قوله: أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ
٢٩٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ بِهِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ: أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ فِي الآخِرَةِ.
٢٩٩ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ أَبُو وَهْبٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّان
َ: قَوْلُهُ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ فِي الآخِرَةِ. يَقُولُ هُمْ أَهْلُ النَّارِ.
قَوْلُهُ: كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنْتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ
٣٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ- يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ- عَنْ سُفْيَانَ «١» عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: قَالُوا: رَبَّنَا أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ: قَالَ: هِيَ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ: كُنْتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثم يحييكم.
وروى عن الضحاك وعطاء ونحو ذَلِكَ «٢» .
٣٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابٌ ثنا بِشْرٌ- يَعْنِي- ابْنَ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: رَبَّنَا أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ قَالَ كُنْتُمْ تُرَابًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَكُمْ فَهَذِهِ مَيْتَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَحْيَاكُمْ فَخَلَقَكُمْ فَهَذِهِ حَيَاةٌ، ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ فَتُرْجَعُونَ إِلَى الْقُبُورِ فَهَذِهِ مَيْتَةٌ أُخْرَى، ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَهَذِهِ حَيَاةٌ، فَهُمَا مَيْتَتَانِ، وَحَيَاتَانِ. فَهُوَ قَوْلُهُ: كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ.
٣٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: كُنْتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ فِي أَصْلابِ آبَائِكُمْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا شَيْئًا حَتَّى خَلَقَكُمْ، ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ مَوْتَةَ الْحَقِّ، ثُمَّ يُحْيِيِكُمْ حِينَ يَبْعَثُكُمْ «٣» . قَالَ: وَهِيَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ:
أَمَتَّنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَحْيَيْتَنَا اثْنَتَيْنِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ وَالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ وَالسُّدِّيِّ وَقَتَادَةَ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: ثُمَّ إليه تُرْجَعُونَ
٣٠٣ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ: ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ قَالَ: تُرْجَعُونَ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَ الحياة.
(١) . التفسير ص ٤٣.(٢) . الحاكم كتاب التفسير ٢/ ٤٣٧، قال: هذا حديث صحيح علي شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه، ووافقه الذهبي.(٣) . عبد الرزاق ١/ ٦٤.
