: 4348: The spoils of war: 2: Tafsir 'Abd al-Razzaq: (1/140).
792: 4350: With mouth: 1: In the two Sahih collections, from the hadith of Mu'tamir ibn Sulayman, from his father, from Abu 'Uthman al-Nahdi, who said: "There remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) on some of those days when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) fought, none except Talhah ibn 'Abd Allah and Sa'd, according to their hadith." (Tafsir Ibn Kathir: 1/415).
793: 4359: With my hand: 1: Sahih (authentic). Recorded by al-Bukhari (hadith 4562) and al-Tirmidhi (hadith 3007), who said: "This is a hasan sahih hadith."
: 4360: The Satan: 2: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/418).
: 4361: For them: 3: Tafsir 'Abd al-Razzaq: (1/140).
794: 4369: Shirk (polytheism): 1: Tafsir 'Abd al-Razzaq: (1/140).
795: 4373: Mu'attib: 1: Tafsir Ibn Kathir: (1/418).
: 4375: Their resting places: 2: Al-Qurtubi said: "Their resting places," meaning their slaughter sites. It was said regarding "Fighting has been ordained for you," that it means fighting was made obligatory upon them, and he expressed it as killing (qatl) because it may lead to it.
797: 4385: The position: 1: Dala'il al-Nubuwwah: (3/267).
: 4386: Those of Zurayq: 2: Al-Qurtubi said: This phrase is the predicate of "Indeed, those who turned back." The intended meaning of those who turned back from the polytheists on the day of Uhud is from 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and others. Al-Suddi said: He means those who fled to Medina in the defeat, not those who ascended the mountain. It is also said: It refers to a specific group of people who lagged behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the time of their defeat for three days and then returned.
798: 4388: All together: 1: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: Mu'awiyah ibn 'Amr narrated to us, Za'idah narrated to us, from 'Asim, from Shaqiq who said: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf met al-Walid ibn 'Uqbah, and al-Walid said to him: "Why do I see that you have shunned the Commander of the Faithful, 'Uthman?" 'Abd al-Rahman said to him: "Inform him that I did not flee on the day of Hunayn." 'Asim said: He means the day of Uhud, and I did not lag behind during Badr, nor did I abandon the Sunnah of 'Umar. He said: So he went and informed 'Uthman of that. 'Uthman said: "As for his saying that he did not flee on the day of Hunayn, how can he reproach me for that when Allah has pardoned him?" The Almighty said: "Indeed, those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met, only Satan caused them to slip because of some [sins] they had earned, but Allah has already forgiven them."
: ٤٣٤٨: الغنيمة: ٢: تفسير عبد الرزاق: (١/ ١٤٠) .
٧٩٢: ٤٣٥٠: بفم: ١: في الصحيحين من حديث معتمر بن سليمان عن أبيه عن أبى عثمان النهدي قال: «لم يبق مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بعض تلك الأيام التي قاتل فيهن رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلا طلحة بن عبد الله وسعد عن حديثهما» .
(تفسير ابن كثير: ١/ ٤١٥) .
٧٩٣: ٤٣٥٩: بيدي: ١: صحيح. رواه البخاري (ح/ ٤٥٦٢) والترمذي (ح/ ٣٠٠٧) وقال: «هذا حديث حسن صحيح» .
: ٤٣٦٠: الشيطان: ٢: تفسير ابن كثير: (١/ ٤١٨) .
: ٤٣٦١: لهم: ٣: تفسير عبد الرزاق: (١/ ١٤٠) .
٧٩٤: ٤٣٦٩: الشرك: ١: تفسير عبد الرزاق: (١/ ١٤٠) .
٧٩٥: ٤٣٧٣: معتب: ١: تفسير ابن كثير: (١/ ٤١٨) .
: ٤٣٧٥: مضاجعهم: ٢: قال القرطبي: «مضاجعهم» أي مصارعهم.
وقيل: «كتب عليكم القتل» أي فرض عليهم القتال فعبر عنه بالقتل لأنه قد يؤول إليه.
٧٩٧: ٤٣٨٥: المركز: ١: دلائل النبوة: (٣/ ٢٦٧) .
: ٤٣٨٦: الزرقيان: ٢: قال القرطبي: هذه الجملة هي خبر «إن الذين تولوا» . والمراد من تولى عن المشركين يوم أحد، عن عمر- رضي الله عنه- وغيره. السدى: يعنى من هرب إلى المدينة في الهزيمة دون من صعد الجبل. وقيل: هي في قوم بأعيانهم تَخَلَّفُوا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وقت هزيمتهم ثلاثة أيام ثم انصرفوا.
٧٩٨: ٤٣٨٨: جميعا: ١: قال الإمام أحمد بن حنبل: حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو، حدثنا زائدة، عن عاصم، عن شقيق قال: لقى عبد الرحمن بن عوف الوليد بن