His saying the Exalted: "For men is a share of what they have earned, and for women is a share of what they have earned."
[The first interpretation]
5227 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "For men is a share of what they have earned, and for women is a share of what they have earned," meaning: From what the parents and close relatives have left. He says: For the male is like the portion of two females.
And the second interpretation:
5228 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim informed us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf narrated to us, from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "For men is a share of what they have earned" of sin, "and for women is a share of what they have earned" of sin.
His saying the Exalted: "And ask Allah of His bounty."
5229 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "And do not wish for that by which Allah has made some of you exceed others." He said: The men said: We wish to have two rewards in the reward. And the women said: We wish to have a reward like the reward of the men who are martyrs, for we are not able to fight, and if fighting were decreed for us, we would have fought. So Allah refused that, but He said to them: "And ask Allah of His bounty," He will grant you the deeds, and it is better for you.
5230 - My father narrated to us, Yahya ibn al-Mughirah narrated to us, Jarir ibn 'Abd al-Hamid informed us, from Layth, from Mujahid regarding His saying: "And ask Allah of His bounty." He said: It is not the goods of this world.
5231 - My father narrated to us, Ibn Nufayl narrated to us, Yahya ibn al-Yaman narrated to us, from Ash'ath, from Ja'far, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "And ask Allah of His bounty." He said: Worship; it is not a matter of the worldly life.
His saying the Exalted: "Indeed Allah is ever, of all things, Knowing."
5232 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying the Exalted: "Indeed Allah is ever, of all things, Knowing," meaning: All-Knowing.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نصيب مما اكتسبن
[الوجه الأول]
٥٢٢٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلَهُ: لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبْنَ يَعْنِي: مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالأَقْرَبُونَ يَقُولُ: لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ.
وَالْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٥٢٢٨ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلَهُ: لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا مِنَ الإِثْمِ، وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبْنَ من الإثم.
قوله تعالى: وسئلوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ
٥٢٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلَهُ: وَلا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ: الرِّجَالُ قَالُوا نُرِيدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا فِي الأَجْرِ أَجْرَانِ، وَقَالَتِ النِّسَاءُ: نُرِيدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا أَجْرٌ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الرِّجَالِ الشُّهَدَاءِ، فَإِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نُقَاتِلَ، وَلَوْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْقِتَالُ لَقَاتَلْنَا، فَأَبَى اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ قَالَ لَهُنَّ: سَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ يَرْزُقْكُمُ الأَعْمَالَ، وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ.
٥٢٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وسئلوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِعَرَضِ الدُّنْيَا.
٥٢٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قوله: وسئلوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ قَالَ: الْعِبَادَةُ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيماً
٥٢٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيماً يَعْنِي: عالما.
