5360 - al-Mundhir ibn Shadhan narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, Ibn Abi Layla informed us, from al-Minhal, from Zirr ibn Hubaysh, from 'Ali regarding: "And [do not approach prayer] in a state of janaba, except those passing through [a place of prayer]," he said: One does not approach prayer unless he is a traveler who is afflicted by janaba and finds no water; he performs tayammum and prays until he finds water. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas in one of the narrations, as well as Sa'id ibn Jubayr and al-Dahhak, similarly.
The second view:
5361 - Muhammad ibn 'Ammar narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman al-Dashtaki narrated to us, Abu Ja'far al-Razi informed us, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from 'Ata' ibn Yasar, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And [do not approach prayer] in a state of janaba, except those passing through [a place of prayer]," he said: Passing through it transiently without sitting. It was narrated from 'Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud, Anas ibn Malik, Abu 'Ubaydah, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, Abu al-Duha, 'Ata', Mujahid, Masruq, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, Zayd ibn Aslam, Abu Malik, 'Amr ibn Dinar, al-Hakam ibn 'Utaybah, 'Ikrimah, al-Hasan al-Basri, Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Ansari, Ibn Shihab, and Qatadah similarly.
His saying, the Exalted: "And if you are ill or on a journey"
[The first view]
5362 - al-Ashajj narrated to us, Shuja' ibn al-Walid narrated to us, from 'Ata' ibn al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And if you are ill or on a journey," he said: It is a man who has been subjected to a prescribed punishment (hadd) or has a wound, and he fears that if he performs ghusl he will die, so he should perform tayammum on clean soil. It was narrated from 'Ikrimah, Mujahid, al-Hasan, al-Suddi, 'Ata' al-Khurasani, Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, al-Hakam, and Hammad similarly.
The second view:
5363 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ibn Jurayj informed us, who said: I mentioned to 'Ata' the case of the one who was punished with a hadd and his concession regarding not performing wudu', and I recited to him: "And if you are ill or on a journey," and he was silent, until I reached: "And you do not find water." He said: Enough! "And if you do not find water"—that is only when you find no water, "then perform clean ablution." I said: What if the one punished has a wet dream and ghusl is required of him? By Allah, I once had a wet dream—'Ata' is the speaker—while I was under a hadd punishment, and I performed ghusl. He said: It is for them all, if they do not find water.
