because of your opposition to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace). Al-Hasan said: "They only feared the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) when he said to a group of them: 'Do not depart from your place.' So He punished them with what you have seen, and pardoned them by not annihilating them."
4388 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Bukayr narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Lahi'ah narrated to me, 'Ata' ibn Dinar narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "But Allah has already pardoned them," when He did not punish them by annihilating them all.
His saying, the Exalted: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Forbearing."
4389 - And by the same chain from Sa'id regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Forbearing," regarding what they had committed of shirk (polytheism).
4390 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid al-Narsi narrated to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving" of major or numerous sins.
His saying: "Forbearing."
4391 - And by the same chain from Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Forbearing," for He did not decree the Fire for those who fled on the day of Uhud after the fighting of Badr, as He did [regarding other matters] on the day of Badr; so this is a concession after the strictness.
4392 - My father narrated to us, Yahya ibn 'Uthman ibn Sa'id ibn Kathir ibn Dinar narrated to us, Darrah—meaning ibn Rabi'ah—narrated to us, from Raja'—meaning ibn Abi Salamah—who said: "Forbearance is higher than intellect; indeed, Allah, the Almighty and Majestic, has named Himself with it."
His saying, the Exalted: "O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved."
4393 - Muhammad ibn al-'Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Amr narrated to us, Salamah narrated to us, who said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: "O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved," meaning: Do not be like the hypocrites.
4394 - Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim al-Awdi narrated to us, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us, from al-Suddi regarding "O you who have believed, do not be like those who disbelieved and said to their brothers when they traveled in the land or were fighting," he said: These are the hypocrites, the companions of 'Abd Allah ibn Ubayy.
لِمُخَالَفَتِكُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: إِنَّمَا خَافُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ قَالَ لِقَوْمٍ مِنْهُمْ: لَا تَبْرَحُوا مَكَانَكُمْ، فَعَاقَبَهُمْ بِمَا قَدْ رَأَيْتُ، وَعَفَا عَنْهُمْ أَلا يَكُونَ اصْطَلَمَهُمْ.
٤٣٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: وَلَقَدْ عَفَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ حِينَ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُمْ، فَيَسْتَأْصِلُهُمْ جَمِيعاً.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ
٤٣٨٩ - وَبِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ لِمَا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ.
٤٣٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ للذنوب الكبيرة أو الكثيرة
قوله: حَلِيمٌ
٤٣٩١ - وَبِهِ عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَوْلَهُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِمَنِ انْهَزَمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ بَعْدَ قِتَالِ بَدْرٍ النَّارَ، كَمَا جَعَلَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَهَذِهِ رُخْصَةٌ بَعْدَ التَّشْدِيدِ.
٤٣٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ثنا ضَرَّةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: الْحِلْمُ أَرْفَعُ مِنَ الْعَقْلِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تُسَمَّى بِهِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
٤٣٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا سَلَمَةُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ كفروا أَيْ لَا تَكُونُوا كَالْمُنَافِقِينَ.
٤٣٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الأَوْدِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَقَالُوا لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَوْ كَانُوا غُزًّى
