And in the hadith of Abu Khalid there is an addition: it is as if he saw the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and spoke to him. 7166 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us, from Qatada regarding His saying: That I may warn you thereby and whoever it reaches, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: Convey from Allah, for whoever a verse from the Book of Allah reaches, the command of the Exalted has reached him. 7167 - My father narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, Abd Allah ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from al-Rabi', And this Qur'an has been revealed to me that I may warn you thereby and whoever it reaches, it is a duty upon whoever follows the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to call as the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called, and to warn as he warned. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would not fight anyone among the people until he called them to Islam, and if they refused that, he would cast it back to them on equal terms. His saying: Do you indeed bear witness that there are other gods with Allah? The verse. 7168 - Muhammad ibn al-Abbas, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, Abu Ghassan Muhammad ibn Amr Zunayj narrated to us, Salama narrated to us, from Ibn Ishaq, from Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad, he said: al-Nammam ibn Zayd, Qardam ibn Ka'b, and Bahri ibn Amr came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and they said: O Muhammad, do we not know of a god with Allah other than Him? The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: There is no god but Allah; with that I was sent, and to that I call. So Allah revealed regarding them and their saying: Say, "What thing is greatest in testimony?" Say, "Allah is witness between me and you." And this Qur'an has been revealed to me that I may warn you thereby and whoever it reaches. Do you indeed bear witness that there are other gods with Allah? Say, "I do not bear witness." Say, "He is only one God, and indeed I am innocent of what you associate." His saying, the Exalted: Those to whom We have given the Book. 7169 - al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us, from Qatada regarding His saying: Those to whom We have given the Book, the Jews and the Christians. His saying: They recognize it as they recognize their sons. The verse. 7170 - And by the same chain from Qatada regarding His saying: Those to whom We have given the Book recognize it as they recognize their sons, he said: The Jews and the Christians recognize the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in their Book as they recognize their sons.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ زِيَادَةٌ: فَكَأَنَّمَا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَلَّمَهُ.
٧١٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لأُنْذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: بَلِّغُوا عَنِ اللَّهِ، فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْهُ آيَةٌ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَهُ أَمْرُهُ تَعَالَى.
٧١٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ لأُنْذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَ، فَحَقٌّ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ كَالَّذِي دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْ يُنْذِرَ كَالَّذِي أَنْذَرَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقَاتِلُ أَحَدًا مِنَ النَّاسِ حتى يدعوه إلى الإسلام، فإذا أبو ذلك نبذ إليهم على سواء.
قوله: أإنكم لتشهدون أن مع الله آلهة أخرى الآيَةَ
٧١٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو زُنَيْجٌ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ أتا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّمَّامُ بْن زَيْدٍ وَقَرْدَمُ بن كعب وبحرى ابن عَمْرٍو، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا نَعْلَمُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا غَيْرَهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ، بِذَلِكَ بُعِثْتُ، وَإِلَى ذَلِكَ أَدْعُو، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ وَفِي قَوْلِهِمْ: قُلْ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَكْبَرُ شَهَادَةً قُلِ اللَّهُ شَهِيدٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَأُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ لِأُنْذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَ أإنكم لَتَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ مَعَ اللَّهِ آلِهَةً أُخْرَى قُلْ لَا أَشْهَدُ قُلْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ وَإِنَّنِي بَرِيءٌ مِمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ
٧١٦٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ:
الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ، الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى.
قَوْلُهُ: يَعْرِفُونَهُ كَمَا يَعْرِفُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمُ الْآيَةَ
(١) . التفسير ١/ ٢٠٠
