Ahmad ibn Sinan al-Wasiti narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, Sufyan (1) narrated to us, from al-Miqdam ibn Shurayh, from his father, from Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas regarding: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening," he said: It was revealed concerning six people, myself and Ibn Mas'ud among them, so it was revealed that I should bring these people near.
The Second Aspect:
7332 - My father narrated to us, Sahl ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, 'Ubayd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us, from Abu Ja'far, from al-Rabi' ibn Anas, he said: There were men who would race to the sitting place of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, among them Bilal, Suhayb, and Salman. He said: Then the nobles and leaders of his people would come, and these men had already taken the place, so they would sit to the side. They said: Suhayb is a Roman, Salman is a Persian, and Bilal is an Abyssinian; they sit by him while we come and sit to the side. Until they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace: We are the masters of your people and their nobles, so if only you would bring us near to you when we come. He said: He intended to do so, so Allah the Exalted revealed: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening, seeking His countenance," meaning: Salman and his companions.
His saying: "Those who call upon their Lord."
7333 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih the scribe of al-Layth narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening," meaning: they worship their Lord.
7334 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Mughirah, from Ibrahim regarding: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning and the evening," he said: They are the people of Dhikr (remembrance).
7335 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashajj narrated to us, Abu Ahmad al-Zubayri narrated to us, from Isra'il, from Jabir, from Abu Ja'far, he said: He used to sit with them teaching them the Quran.
His saying: "In the morning."
7336 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid regarding: "And do not drive away those who call upon their Lord in the morning," he said: The obligatory prayer, the morning (Subh).
It is also narrated from al-Dahhak similar to that.
It is also narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, Mujahid, and al-Nakha'i that they said: It refers to the prescribed prayer.
(1). Al-Thawri, p. 107.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ «١» ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَلَا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بالغداة وَالْعَشِيِّ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِي سِتَّةٍ أَنَا وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِيهِمْ، فَأُنْزِلَتْ أَنْ أَدْنِ هَؤُلاءِ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٧٣٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رِجَالٌ يَسْتَبِقُونَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ بِلالٌ، وَصُهَيْبٌ، وَسَلْمَانُ. قَالَ: فَيَجِيءُ أَشْرَافُ قَوْمِهِ وَسَادَتُهُمْ، وَقَدْ أَخَذَ هَؤُلاءِ الْمَجْلِسَ، فَيَجْلِسُونَ نَاحِيَةً. فَقَالُوا: صُهَيْبٌ رُومِيٌّ، وَسَلْمَانُ فَارِسِيٌّ وَبِلالٌ حَبَشِيٌّ، يَجْلِسُونَ عِنْدَهُ وَنَحْنُ نَجِيءُ فَنَجْلِسُ نَاحِيَةً، حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّا سَادَةُ قَوْمِكَ وَأَشْرَافُهُمْ، فَلَوْ أَدْنَيْتَنَا مِنْكَ إِذَا جِئْنَا، قَالَ: فَهَمَّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ يَعْنِي: سَلْمَانَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ.
٧٣٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يَعْنِي: يَعْبُدُونَ رَبَّهُمْ.
٧٣٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ قَالَ: هُمْ أَهْلُ الذِّكْرِ.
٧٣٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ يَجْلِسُ مَعَهُمْ يُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ.
قَوْلُهُ: بِالْغَدَاةِ.
٧٣٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، ثنا شِبْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ وَلا تَطْرُدِ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَاةِ قَالَ: الصَّلاةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ الصُّبْحُ.
وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
وَرُوِيَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ والنخعي قالوا: في الصلاة المكتوبة.
(١) . الثوري ص ١٠٧.
