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حولتواصلتبرّعبيانات النشرالخصوصيةشروط الاستخدامحق الانسحابإلغاء اشتراك
تفسير ابن أبي حاتم
مجلد 6 · صفحة 13قوله تعالى: إلا الذين عاهدتم عند المسجد الحرام

الترجمة · EN

His saying, Exalted is He: "Except for those with whom you made a treaty at the Sacred Mosque"

10095 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "Except for those with whom you made a treaty at the Sacred Mosque," he means: The people of Makkah.

10096 - Abu Yazid al-Qaratisi informed us—in what he wrote to me—, Asbagh ibn al-Faraj narrated to us, he said: I heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam regarding His saying: "Except for those with whom you made a treaty at the Sacred Mosque. So as long as they are upright toward you, be upright toward them," he said: These are the Quraysh.

10097 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-A'la narrated to us, Ibn Thawr narrated to us from Ma'mar from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Except for those with whom you made a treaty at the Sacred Mosque. So as long as they are upright toward you, be upright toward them," he said: It was the day of Hudaybiyyah. He said: So they did not remain upright, and they broke their treaty; they aided Banu Bakr, the allies of the Quraysh, against Khuza'ah, the allies of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

His saying, Exalted is He: "So as long as they are upright toward you"

10098 - I read to Muhammad, Muhammad narrated to us, Muhammad narrated to us from Bukayr from Muqatil regarding His saying: "So as long as they are upright toward you," he says: As long as they fulfill the treaty for you.

His saying, Exalted is He: "Be upright toward them"

10099 - And through the same chain from Muqatil regarding His saying: "Be upright toward them," he said: Fulfill for them.

His saying, Exalted is He: "How, even if they gain dominance over you"

10000 - (*) Ahmad ibn 'Uthman ibn Hakim informed us—in what he wrote to me—, Ahmad ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "How, even if they gain dominance over you, they would not observe regarding you any pact or obligation?" He says: How, even if the polytheists gain dominance over you, they would not observe regarding you…

His saying, Exalted is He: "They would not observe regarding you"

10001 - My father narrated to us, Abu Hudhayfah narrated to us, Shibl narrated to us from Ibn Abi Najih from Mujahid regarding His saying: "They would not observe regarding you," they do not observe regarding Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, a pact (ill).

الحواشي

(*) The compiler of the book for Al-Shamela says: The numbering in the printed edition is thus!

العربية (المصدر)

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِلا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ

١٠٠٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: إِلا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ يَعْنِي: أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ.

١٠٠٩٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ قَالَ:

سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ قَالَ: هَؤُلاءِ قُرَيْشٌ.

١٠٠٩٧ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: إِلَّا الَّذِينَ عَاهَدْتُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لهم قَالَ:

هُوَ يَوْمُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَسْتَقِيمُوا وَنَقَضُوا عَهْدَهُمْ، أَعَانُوا بَنِي بَكْرٍ حِلْفَ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى خُزَاعَةَ حُلَفَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ

١٠٠٩٨ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ قَوْلُهُ: فَمَا اسْتَقَامُوا لَكُمْ يَقُولُ: مَا وَفَوْا لَكُمْ بِالْعَهْدِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ

١٠٠٩٩ - وبه عن مقاتل قوله: فَاسْتَقِيمُوا لَهُمْ قَالَ: فَوَفُّوا لَهُمْ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: كَيْفَ وَإِنْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ

١٠٠٠٠ - (*) أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ- فِيمَا كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ- ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُفَضَّلٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: كَيْفَ وَإِنْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ إِلا وَلا ذِمَّةً يَقُولُ: كَيْفَ وَإِنْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ

١٠٠٠١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا شِبْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لا يَرْقُبُوا فِيكُمْ لَا يَرْقُبُوا فِي مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلا.

الحواشي

(*) قال مُعِدُّ الكتاب للشاملة: كذا الترقيم بالمطبوع!

السابقمجلد 6 · صفحة 13التالي
السابق6·13التالي