His saying, the Almighty: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you, secretly."
14931 - Muhammad ibn Yahya narrated to us, al-'Abbas ibn al-Walid reported to us, Yazid ibn Zuray' reported to us, Sa'id reported to us from Qatadah regarding His saying: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you, secretly," from the Prophet of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and from His Book.
14932 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad reported to us, Mihran reported to us from Sufyan: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you," he said: From the ranks during combat.
His saying, the Almighty: "secretly (liwadhan)."
14933 - Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn 'Abd Allah al-Harawi reported to us, Hajjaj reported to us from Ibn Jurayj from Mujahid (1): "secretly," he said: In opposition (or evasion).
14934 - I read to Muhammad ibn al-Fadl, Muhammad ibn 'Ali reported to us, Muhammad ibn Muzahim reported to us, Bukayr ibn Ma'ruf reported to us from Muqatil ibn Hayyan regarding His saying: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you, secretly," he says: They are the hypocrites. The discourse on Friday was heavy upon them—meaning by "the discourse," the sermon—so they would hide behind some of the companions of Muhammad until they exited the mosque. It was not permissible for a man to exit the mosque on Friday after [the Imam] had begun the sermon except with permission from the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace). When one of them wanted to leave, he would signal with his finger to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), and he would grant him permission without the man speaking, because if a man spoke while the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) was delivering the sermon, his Friday prayer would be invalidated.
14935 - 'Abd Allah ibn Sulayman narrated to us, al-Husayn ibn 'Ali reported to us, 'Amir ibn al-Furat reported to us, Asbat reported to us from al-Suddi regarding His saying: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you, secretly," he said: When they were with him in a group, some of them would hide behind others until they were absent from him so that he would not see them.
14936 - 'Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hammad reported to us, Mihran reported to us from Sufyan: "Allah indeed knows those who slip away among you, secretly," he said: Fleeing.
(1). Al-Tafsir 2/446.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذًا
١٤٩٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَنْبَأَ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ: قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذًا عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنْ كِتَابِهِ.
١٤٩٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ قَالَ مِنَ الصَّفِّ فِي الْقِتَالِ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لِوَاذًا
١٤٩٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ حَجَّاجٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «١» لِوَاذًا قَالَ: خِلافًا.
١٤٩٣٤ - قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُزَاحِمٍ، ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ قَوْلُهُ: قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذًا هُمُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ كَانَ يَثْقُلُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْحَدِيثُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ويَعْنِى بِالحديثْ الْخُطْبَةَ لِيَلُوذُونَ بِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ حَتَّى يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلا بِإِذْنٍ مِنَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي يَوْم الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ مَا يَأْخُذُ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ وَكَانَ، إِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُهُمُ الْخُرُوجَ أَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَأْذَنُ لَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ الرَّجُلُ، لأَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ بَطَلَتْ جُمُعَتُهُ.
١٤٩٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ، ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنْكُمْ لِوَاذًا قَالَ: كَانُوا إِذَا كَانُوا مَعَهُ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ لاذ بعضهم بعضهم حَتَّى يَتَغَيَّبُوا عَنْهُ فَلا يَرَاهُمْ.
١٤٩٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ، ثنا مِهْرَانُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الذين يتسللون منكم لواذا قال: فرارا.
(١) . التفسير ٢/ ٤٤٦.
