On the authority of Abū Saʿīd, he said: When the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ate food, he would say: "Praise be to Allah, who has fed us, given us drink, and made us Muslims." Narrated by Abū Dāwūd (45). On the authority of Abū Umāmah, from the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), that he used to say when his food was lifted: "Praise be to Allah, abundantly, with blessings in it, neither sufficient, nor abandoned, nor independent of, O our Lord." On the authority of Muʿādh ibn Anas al-Juhanī, from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), who said: "Whoever eats food and says: 'Praise be to Allah who fed me this and provided it for me, without any might or power from me,' will have his past sins forgiven." These were narrated by Ibn Mājah (46). It is narrated that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) ate food, he and Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, then he said: "Whoever says at the beginning of it: 'In the name of Allah, and the blessing of Allah,' and at the end of it: 'Praise be to Allah, who fed, quenched, favored, and excelled,' has indeed fulfilled its gratitude (47)." It is recommended to supplicate for the host of the food, based on what Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated, who said: Abū al-Haytham made food for the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and his companions, and he invited the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and his companions. When they finished, he said: "Reward your companion." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, what is his reward?" He said: "When a man enters his house, his food is eaten, and his drink is drunk, then they pray for him; that is his reward." On the authority of Anas, that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) came to Saʿd ibn ʿUbādah, he said: So he brought bread and oil, and he ate. Then the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "The fasting have broken their fast with you (48), the righteous have eaten your food, and the angels have prayed for you."
(45) In: The Chapter on what a man says when he has eaten, from the Book of Food. Sunan Abū Dāwūd 2/339. It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhī, in: The Chapter on what one says when finished with food, from the Chapters of Supplications. ʿĀriḍat al-Aḥwadhī 13/12. (46) The documentation of the first hadith has preceded, with Abū Dāwūd and others. All three were recorded by Ibn Mājah, in: The Chapter on what is said when finished with food, from the Book of Food. Sunan Ibn Mājah 2/1092, 1093. The second was also recorded by al-Bukhārī, in: The Chapter on what one says when finished with his food, from the Book of Food. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 7/106. Abū Dāwūd, in: The Chapter on what a man says when he has eaten, from the Book of Food. Sunan Abū Dāwūd 2/329. Al-Tirmidhī, in: The Chapter on what one says when finished with food, from the Chapters of Supplication. ʿĀriḍat al-Aḥwadhī 13/12. And al-Dārimī, in: The Chapter on supplication after finishing food, from the Book of Food. Sunan al-Dārimī 2/95. The third was also recorded by Abū Dāwūd, in: The Chapter of the beginning of the Book of Clothing, from the Book of Clothing. Sunan Abū Dāwūd 2/365. Al-Tirmidhī, in: The Chapter on what one says when finished with food, from the Chapters of Supplications. ʿĀriḍat al-Aḥwadhī 13/12. Imām Aḥmad, in: Al-Musnad 3/439. (47) We did not find it. (48) In A, B, and M: "with you (singular)".
وعن أبى سَعيدٍ، قال: كان النَّبىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- إذا أكلَ طعامًا، قال: "الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِى أَطْعَمَنَا، وَسَقَانَا، وَجَعَلَنَا مُسْلِمِينَ". روَاه أبو داودَ (٤٥). وعَن أبى أُمَامَةَ، عن النَّبِىِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-، أنَّه كان يقولُ إذا رُفِعَ طعامُه: "الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا، مُبَارَكًا فِيهْ، غَيْرَ مَكْفِىٍّ، وَلَا مُوَدَّعٍ، وَلَا مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ، رَبَّنَا". وعن مُعَاذٍ بنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِىِّ، عَنْ رسولِ اللَّهِ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- قال: "مَنْ أَكَلَ طَعَامًا، فَقَالَ: الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ الَّذِى أَطْعَمَنِى هَذَا وَرَزَقَنِيهِ، مِنْ غَيْرِ حَوْلٍ مِنِّى وَلَا قُوَّةٍ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ". رَوَاهُنَّ ابنُ مَاجَه (٤٦). ورُوىَ أَنَّ النَّبىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- أكلَ طعامًا، هو وأبو بكرٍ وعمرُ، ثم قال: "مَنْ قَالَ فِى أَوَّلِهِ: بسْمِ اللَّهِ، وَبَرَكَةِ اللَّه. وَفِي آخِرِهِ: الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ الَّذِى أَطْعَمَ وَأَرْوَى وَأَنْعَمَ وَأَفْضَلَ، فَقَدْ أَدَّى شُكْرَهُ" (٤٧). ويُسْتَحَبُّ الدُّعاءُ لصاحبِ الطَّعَامِ؛ لما روَى جابرُ بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ، قال: صَنَعَ أبو الهَيثَمِ للنَّبِىِّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- وأصحابِه طعامًا، فدعا النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- وأصحابَه، فلما فرغَ قال: "أَثِيبُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ". قالوا: يا رسولُ اللَّه، وما إِثَابَتُهُ؟ قال: "إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا دُخِلَ بَيْتُهُ، وَأُكِلَ طَعَامُهُ، وشُرِبَ شَرَابُهُ، فَدَعَوْا لَهُ، فَذَلِكَ إِثَابَتُهُ". وعن أنسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم- جاءَ إلى سعدِ بن عُبَادَةَ، قال: فجاء بخُبزٍ وزَيْتٍ، فأكَلَ، ثم قال النَّبِىُّ -صلى اللَّه عليه وسلم-: "أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ (٤٨) الصَّاِئمُونَ، وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْأَبْرَارُ، وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ
(٤٥) فى: باب ما يقول الرجل إذا طعم، من كتاب الأطعمة. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٣٣٩.كما أخرجه الترمذى، فى: باب ما يقول إذا فرغ من الطعام، من أبواب الدعوات. عارضة الأحوذى ١٣/ ١٢.(٤٦) تقدم تخريج الحديث الأول، عند أبى داود، وغيره. والثلاثة أخرجها ابن ماجه، فى: باب ما يقال إذا فرغ من الطعام، من كتاب الأطعمة. سنن ابن ماجه ٢/ ١٠٩٢، ١٠٩٣.كما أخرج الثانى البخارى، فى: باب ما يقول إذا فرغ من طعامه، من كتاب الأطعمة. صحيح البخارى ٧/ ١٠٦. أبو داود، فى: باب ما يقول الرجل إذا طعم، من كتاب الأطعمة. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٣٢٩. والترمذى، فى: باب ما يقول إذا فرغ من الطعام، من أبواب الدعاء. عارضة الأحوذى ١٣/ ١٢. والدارمى، فى: باب الدعاء بعد الفراغ من الطعام، من كتاب الأطعمة. سنن الدارمى ٢/ ٩٥.كما أخرج الثالث أبو داود، فى: باب أول كتاب اللباس، من كتاب اللباس. سنن أبى داود ٢/ ٣٦٥. والترمذى، فى: باب ما يقول إذا فرغ من الطعام، من أبواب الدعوات. عارضة الأحوذى ١٣/ ١٢. الإمام أحمد، فى: المسند ٣/ ٤٣٩.(٤٧) لم نجده.(٤٨) فى أ، ب، م: "عندك".
