I have allocated seven [days] for you, and if I allocate seven for you, I will allocate seven for my wives." Narrated by Muslim. In another wording: "And if you wish, I will assign three, then I will rotate." In another wording: "And if you wish, I will increase it for you, then I will compensate you for it; for the virgin there is seven, and for the thayyib there is three." In another wording narrated by al-Daraqutni: "If you wish, I will stay with you for three days exclusively for you, and if you wish, I will assign seven to you, then I will assign seven to my wives." This refutes their analogy and takes precedence over it. Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said: "The elevated (marfu') hadiths in this chapter are according to what we have stated, and those who disagree with us have no elevated hadith, and the argument lies with those who bring forth the Sunnah."
Section: The slave woman and the free woman are equal in this. The followers of al-Shafi'i have three views on this: one is like our opinion. The second is that the slave woman is entitled to half of what the free woman gets, as in the rest of the division. The third is that the virgin among slave women gets four [days], and the thayyib gets two nights, to complete the part of the night. Our evidence is the generality of his saying, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: "For the virgin there is seven, and for the thayyib there is three." Moreover, it is intended for companionship and the removal of reserve, and the slave woman and the free woman are equal in their need for it, so they are equal in it, like maintenance.
Section: It is disliked that two women be brought as brides to him in the same night, or during the period of the right of the contract of one of them;
(3) In: The chapter on the amount of stay the virgin and the thayyib are entitled to after the wedding, from the Book of Suckling. Sahih Muslim 2/1083. It was also narrated by Abu Dawud in: The chapter on staying with a virgin, from the Book of Marriage. Sunan Abi Dawud 1/490. And Ibn Majah in: The chapter on staying with a virgin and a thayyib, from the Book of Marriage. Sunan Ibn Majah 1/617. And al-Darimi in: The chapter on staying with a thayyib and a virgin when he consummates the marriage, from the Book of Marriage. Sunan al-Darimi 2/144. And Imam Malik in: The chapter on staying with a virgin and a previously married woman, from the Book of Marriage. Al-Muwatta 2/529. And Imam Ahmad in: Al-Musnad 6/292, 295, 307, 308, 314, 320, 321. (4) Reported by Muslim and Malik. (5) Reported by Muslim. (6) In: The chapter on the dowry, from the Book of Marriage. Sunan al-Daraqutni 3/284. (7) In the original manuscript: "awla" (better). Omitted from A. (8) In B and M: "bil-nisbati" (in relation to). Omitted from A. (9) Omitted from the original manuscript. (10) In B and M: "al-sinf" (the type/category).
سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِى". روَاه مسلمٌ (٣). وفى لفظٍ (٤): "وَإِنْ شِئْتِ ثَلَّثْتُ ثُمَّ دُرْتُ". وفى لفظٍ (٥): "وَإِنْ شِئْتِ زِدْتُكِ، ثُمَّ حَاسَبْتُكِ بِهِ، لِلبِكْرِ سَبْعٌ، وَلِلثَّيِّبِ ثَلَاثٌ". وفى لفظٍ روَاه الدَّارَقُطْنِىُّ (٦): "إِنْ شِئْتِ أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَكِ ثَلَاثًا خَالِصَةً لَكِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، ثُمَّ سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِى". وهذا يَمْنَعُ قياسَهم. ويُقَدَّمُ عليه. قال ابنُ عبدِ البَرِّ: الأحاديثُ المرفوعةُ فى هذا البابِ على ما قُلْناه، وليس مع مَن خالفَنا حديثٌ مَرْفوعٌ، والحُجَّةُ مع من أدْلَى (٧) بالسُّنَّةِ (٨).
فصل: والأمَةُ والحُرَّةُ فى هذا سَواءٌ. ولأصحابِ الشَّافعىِّ [فى هذا] (٩) ثلاثةُ أوْجُهٍ؛ أحدُها، كقَوْلنا. والثَّانى، الأمَةُ على [النِّصْفِ من] (١٠) الحُرَّةِ، كسائرِ القَسْمِ. والثَّالثُ، للبِكْرِ من الإِماءِ أربعٌ، وللثَّيِّبِ ليلتانِ، تكْميلًا لبعْضِ اللَّيلةِ. ولَنا، عُمومُ قولِه عليه السلام: "لِلْبِكْرِ سَبْعٌ، وَللثَّيِّبِ ثَلَاثٌ". ولأنَّه يُرادُ للأُنْسِ وإزالةِ الاحْتِشَامِ، والأمَةُ والحُرَّةُ سواءٌ فى الحاجةِ إليه، فاسْتَويا فيه، كالنَّفَقةِ.
فصل: يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُزَفَّ إليه امرأتانِ فى ليلةٍ واحدةٍ، أو فى مدَّةِ حَقِّ عَقْدِ إحداهُما؛
(٣) فى: باب قدر ما تستحقه البكر والثيب من إقامة الزوج عندها عقب الزفاف، من كتاب الرضاع. صحيح مسلم ٢/ ١٠٨٣.كما أخرجه أبو داود، فى: باب فى المقام عند البكر، من كتاب النكاح. سنن أبى داود ١/ ٤٩٠. وابن ماجه، فى: باب الإقامة على البكر والثيب، من كتاب النكاح. سنن ابن ماجه ١/ ٦١٧. والدارمى، فى: باب الإقامة عند الثيب والبكر إذا بنى بهما، من كتاب النكاح. سنن الدارمى ٢/ ١٤٤. والإمام مالك، فى: باب المقام عند البكر والأيم، من كتاب النكاح. الموطأ ٢/ ٥٢٩. والإمام أحمد، فى: المسند ٦/ ٢٩٢، ٢٩٥، ٣٠٧، ٣٠٨، ٣١٤، ٣٢٠، ٣٢١.(٤) عند مسلم ومالك.(٥) عند مسلم.(٦) فى: باب المهر، من كتاب النكاح. سنن الدارقطنى ٣/ ٢٨٤.(٧) فى الأصل: "أولى". وسقط من: أ.(٨) فى ب، م: "بالنسبة". وسقط من: أ.(٩) سقط من: الأصل.(١٠) فى ب، م: "الصنف".