الترجمة · EN
ترجمة آليةThe discourse on the interpretation of the statement of Him Whose praise is majestic: ﴿Day of Recompense﴾.
Abū Jaʿfar said: And "al-dīn" in this position has the Interpretation of reckoning and requital for deeds, as Kaʿb ibn Juʿayl said:
When they shoot at us, we shoot at them, ... and we requite them just as they lend to us. (1)
And as another poet said:
Know and be certain that your kingdom is fleeting, ... and know that as you requite, you shall be requited. (2)
Meaning: as you reward, you shall be rewarded.
And of this is the statement of God, Whose praise is majestic: {No! But you deny the Recompense} (9)—meaning: the requital—{and indeed, over you are keepers} (10) [Sūrat al-Infiṭār: 9, 10], who enumerate what you do of deeds; and His statement, Exalted be He: {Then why do you not, if you are not to be requited} [Sūrat al-Wāqiʿa: 86], meaning: not to be requited for your deeds nor called to account.
And "al-dīn" has other meanings in the speech of the Arabs besides the meaning of reckoning and requital, which we shall mention in their proper places, God willing.
الحواشي
- (1) Al-Kāmil by al-Mubarrad 1: 191, Waqʿat Ṣiffīn by Naṣr ibn Muzāḥim 1: 52, and Al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ 17: 155.
- (2) Al-Kāmil by al-Mubarrad 1: 192, attributed to Yazīd ibn Abī al-Ṣaʿiq al-Kilābī; likewise in Jamharat al-Amthāl by al-ʿAskarī: 196, and Al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ 17: 155; in Al-Lisān (z-n-a) and (d-y-n) attributed to Khuwaylid ibn Nawfal al-Kilābī; and in Al-Khizāna 4: 230 to one of the Kilābīs. They say that whenever a woman from Qays ʿAylān pleased al-Ḥārith ibn Abī Shimr al-Ghassānī, he would send for her and force himself upon her. So he took the daughter of Yazīd ibn al-Ṣaʿiq al-Kilābī while her father was away. When he returned, he was informed. So he went to him as a delegate, stood before him, and said:
O king who possesses all power! Do you not see...
Night and morning, how they alternate?
Can you bring the sun...
At night? Or do you have power against the Sovereign Lord?
O Ḥār, be certain that your kingdom shall pass away...
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أُنتجت هذه الترجمة بمساعدة الذكاء الاصطناعي وهي ضمن عملية مراجعة بشرية مستمرة. وجدت خطأً؟ استخدم خيار الملاحظات في قائمة القارئ. كيف نُترجِم