الترجمة · EN

ترجمة آلية

and Faith in its clear Decisive verses is a fifth door among its doors; submission to its Ambiguous verses, the knowledge of which Allah has reserved for Himself and withheld from His creation, and affirming that all of it is from his Lord, is a sixth door among its doors; and taking lesson from its parables and taking heed from its admonitions is a seventh door among its doors.

So everything in the Qur'an—of its seven modes (ahruf) and its seven doors from which it was revealed—Allah made a guide for His servants to His pleasure, and a leader for them to Paradise. That is the meaning of his statement, peace and blessings of God be upon him: "The Qur'an was revealed from seven doors of Paradise."

As for his statement, peace and blessings of God be upon him, regarding the Qur'an: "Indeed, for every mode (harf) of it there is Al-Ḥadd," it means (1) for every aspect of its seven aspects there is a limit that Allah, majestic is His praise, set, which no one is permitted to exceed.

And his statement, peace and blessings of God be upon him: "And indeed for every mode (harf) of them there is an outer aspect and an inner aspect," its outer aspect is what is apparent in recitation, and its inner aspect is what is hidden of its Interpretation (2).

And his statement: "And indeed for every limit of that there is an outlook (maṭlaʿ)," he means that for every limit among the limits of Allah that He set in it—of the lawful and the Prohibited, and the rest of His laws—there is a measure of Allah's Reward and Punishment that one will witness in the Hereafter, oversee, and encounter on the Resurrection. As ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, May God be pleased with him, said: "If I possessed all the gold and silver on earth, I would ransom myself with it from the terror of the outlook (maṭlaʿ)," meaning by that what he would oversee and confront of Allah's command after his death.

الحواشي

  • (1) See what preceded in the report of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd, Hadith No. 10, and the commentary on it.
  • (2) The outward (al-ẓāhir): It is what the Arabs comprehend from their speech, and that regarding which no one is excused for being ignorant of halal and haram. The inward (al-bāṭin): It is the Tafsir that scholars comprehend through deduction (istinbāṭ) and Jurisprudence (Fiqh). al-Ṭabarī did not mean what the Sufi group and their likes do in playing with the Book of Allah and the Sunna of His Messenger, and tampering with the significations of the Qurʾān's words, claiming that its words have an "outward" known to Muslim scholars and an "inward" known to the "people of truth," as they allege.

أُنتجت هذه الترجمة بمساعدة الذكاء الاصطناعي وهي ضمن عملية مراجعة بشرية مستمرة. وجدت خطأً؟ استخدم خيار الملاحظات في قائمة القارئ. كيف نُترجِم

العربية (المصدر)

والإيمانُ بمحكمه المبين، باب خامسٌ من أبوابها؛ والتسليمُ لمتشابهه الذي استأثر الله بعلمه وحَجَب علمه عن خلقه والإقرارُ بأن كل ذلك من عند رّبه، باب سادسٌ من أبوابها؛ والاعتبار بأمثاله والاتعاظ بعظاته، باب سابعٌ من أبوابها.فجميع ما في القرآن -من حروفه السبعة، وأبوابه السبعة التي نزل منها- جعله الله لعباده إلى رضوانه هاديًا، ولهم إلى الجنة قائدًا. فذلك معنى قوله ﷺ: "نزل القرآن من سبعة أبواب الجنة".وأما قوله ﷺ في القرآن: "إن لكلّ حرف منه حدًّا"، يعني (١) لكل وجه من أوجهه السبعة حد حدّه الله جل ثناؤه، لا يجوز لأحد أن يتجاوزه.وقوله ﷺ: "وإن لكل حرف منها ظَهرًا وبطنًا"، فظهره: الظاهر في التلاوة، وبطنه: ما بطن من تأويله (٢) .وقوله: "وإن لكلّ حدٍّ من ذلكُ مطَّلَعًا"، فإنه يعني أنّ لكل حدٍّ من حدود الله التي حدَّها فيه -من حلالٍ وحرامٍ، وسائر شرائعه- مقدارًا من ثواب الله وعقابه، يُعاينه في الآخرة، ويَطَّلع عليه ويلاقيه في القيامة. كما قال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه: "لو أنّ لي ما في الأرض من صفراءَ وبيضاءَ لافتديتُ به من هَوْلِ المطَّلَع"، يعني بذلك ما يطَّلع عليه ويهجُم عليه من أمر الله بعد وفاته.

الحواشي

(١) انظر ما مضى في خبر عبد الله بن مسعود. الحديث رقم: ١٠ والتعليق عليه.(٢) الظاهر: هو ما تعرفه العرب من كلامها، وما لا يعذر أحد بجهالته من حلال وحرام. والباطن: هو التفسير الذي يعلمه العلماء بالاستنباط والفقه. ولم يرد الطبري ما تفعله طائفة الصوفية وأشباههم في التلعب بكتاب الله وسنة رسوله، والعبث بدلالات ألفاظ القرآن، وادعائهم أن لألفاظه "ظاهرًا" هو الذي يعلمه علماء المسلمين، و "باطنًا" يعلمه أهل الحقيقة، فيما يزعمون.