تفسير ابن أبي حاتم — قوله: لها ما كسبت ولكم ما كسبتم ولا تسئلون عما كانوا يعملون

مجلد 1 · صفحة 231قوله: لها ما كسبت ولكم ما كسبتم ولا تسئلون عما كانوا يعملون

الترجمة · EN

His statement: "For them is what they earned, and for you is what you earned, and you will not be asked about what they used to do."

1287 - 'Isam ibn Rawwad narrated to us, Adam narrated to us, Abu Ja'far narrated to us, from al-Rabi', from Abu al-'Aliyah: "For them is what they earned, and for you is what you earned," meaning Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the tribes. Similar things were narrated from Qatadah and al-Rabi' ibn Anas.

1288 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Yahya narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, 'Ata' narrated to me, from Sa'id: "For them is what they earned," meaning: what they did of good or evil.

His statement: "And for you is what you earned."

1289 - My father narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Wahb ibn 'Atiyyah al-Dimashqi narrated to us, al-Walid ibn Muslim narrated to us, al-Qasim ibn Hazzan al-Khawlani narrated to us, al-Zuhri narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Marjanah narrated to us, who said: Ibn 'Abbas said: His statement, Exalted and Majestic be He: "what they earned" of deeds.

His statement: "And they said, 'Be Jews or Christians, so you will be guided.'"

1290 - It was mentioned from Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Numayr, Yunus ibn Bukayr narrated to us, Ibn Ishaq narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Muhammad narrated to me, Sa'id ibn Jubayr or 'Ikrimah narrated to me, from Ibn 'Abbas who said: 'Abd Allah ibn Suriya al-A'war said to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: "There is no guidance except that which we are upon, so follow us, O Muhammad, and you will be guided." The Christians said the same, so Allah revealed regarding them: "And they said, 'Be Jews or Christians, so you will be guided.'"

His statement: "Say, 'Rather, [we follow] the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth, and he was not among the polytheists.'"

It is differed upon regarding its interpretation in several aspects:

[The First Aspect]

One of them is:

1291 - My father narrated to us, Abu Salih—the scribe of al-Layth—narrated to me, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to me, from 'Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn 'Abbas: "Inclining toward truth (hanifan)" he says: Performing pilgrimage (hajj). Similar to this was narrated from al-Hasan, al-Dahhak, 'Atiyyah, and al-Suddi.

The Second Aspect:

1292 - My father narrated to us, Qabisah and 'Isa ibn Ja'far both said: Sufyan narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid: "Inclining toward truth (hanifan)" he said: Following (muttabi'an). Similar to this was narrated from al-Rabi' ibn Anas.

The Third Aspect:

1293 - My father narrated to us, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Hakam narrated to us, 'Uthman ibn Salih narrated to us, Ibn Lahi'ah narrated to us, from Abu Sakhr, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b: "Inclining toward truth (hanifan)" he said: The hanif is the upright one. Abu Sakhr said: From 'Isa ibn Jariyah, I heard him saying the same.

العربية (المصدر)

قَوْلُهُ: لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَلَكُمْ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ ولا تسئلون عما كانوا يعملون

١٢٨٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عِصَامُ بْنُ رَوَّادٍ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ:

تِلْكَ أُمَّةٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَلَكُمْ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ يَعْنِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالأَسْبَاطَ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَالرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.

١٢٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ: لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ يَعْنِي مَا عَمِلَتْ مِنْ خَيْرٍ أَوْ شَرٍّ.

قوله: وَلَكُمْ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ

١٢٨٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ هَزَّانَ الْخَوْلانِيُّ ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَرْجَانَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: مَا كَسَبَتْ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ.

قَوْلُهُ: وَقَالُوا كُونُوا هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَى تَهْتَدُوا

١٢٩٠ - ذُكِرَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عباس قال:

قال عبد الله بن صُورِيَّا الأَعْوَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ما لهدى إِلا مَا نَحْنُ عَلَيْهِ فَاتَّبِعْنَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ تَهْتَدِي. وَقَالَتِ النَّصَارَى: مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ وقَالُوا كُونُوا هُودًا أَوْ نَصَارَى تَهْتَدُوا

قَوْلُهُ: قُلْ بَلْ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ

اختلف في تفسيره على أوجه:

[الوجه الأول]

فَأَحَدُهَا:

١٢٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ- كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ- حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: حَنِيفًا يَقُولُ: حَاجًّا. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ، وَعَطِيَّةَ، وَالسُّدِّيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.