[His saying: And we exalt You with praise]
[The First Aspect]
329 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And we exalt You with praise." He said: The Tasbih is the Tasbih (exaltation).
[The Second Aspect]
330 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn Hammad narrated to us, Asbat narrated to us from al-Suddi: "And we exalt You with praise," he says: We pray for You.
[His saying: And we declare Your sanctity]
[The First Aspect]
331 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Minjab ibn al-Harith narrated to us, Bishr ibn 'Umarah informed us from Abu Rawq, from al-Dahhak, from Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "And we declare Your sanctity," he said: The Taqdis (sanctification) is the purification.
[The Second Aspect]
332 - Al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Rabi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us, Ma'mar informed us from Qatadah regarding His saying: "And we declare Your sanctity," he said: The Taqdis is the prayer. Abu Muhammad said: And likewise, al-Suddi interpreted it.
[His saying the Exalted: He said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."]
[The First Aspect]
333 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, 'Abd Allah ibn Musa narrated to us from Isra'il, from al-Suddi, from someone from Ibn 'Abbas, he said: Iblis was over the angels of the lowest heaven, then he grew arrogant, intended disobedience, and transgressed. That is the saying of Allah: "Indeed, I know that which you do not know," in the soul of Iblis is the transgression. It was narrated from al-Suddi something similar to that.
334 - Abu Sa'id al-Ashaj narrated to us, Ahmad ibn Bashir narrated to us from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from 'Ali ibn Badhimah, from Mujahid, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know," he said: He knew from Iblis the disobedience, and He created him for it.
[The Second Aspect]
335 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Safwan narrated to us, al-Walid narrated to us, Sa'id ibn Bashir informed me from Qatadah:
(1). Tafsir 'Abd al-Razzaq 1/65. (2). Al-Tafsir 1/65. (3). Tafsir Mujahid 1/72.
[قوله: ونحن نسبح بحمدك]
[الوجه الأول]
٣٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «١» أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ قَالَ: التَّسْبِيحُ التَّسْبِيحُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٣٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَسْبَاطٌ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ: وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ يَقُولُ: نُصَلِّي لَكَ.
قَوْلُهُ: وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ
[الوجه الأول]
٣٣١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا مِنْجَابُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنْبَأَ بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ: التَّقْدِيسُ: التَّطْهِيرُ.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٣٢ - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ «٢» أنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ: التَّقْدِيسُ: الصَّلاةُ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: وَكَذَا فَسَّرَهُ السُّدِّيُّ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ ما لا تعلمون
[الوجه الأول]
٣٣٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَمَّنْ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ إِبْلِيسُ عَلَى مَلائِكَةِ سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَهَمَّ بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ وَطَغَى، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُُ اللَّهِ: إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ فِي نَفْسِ إِبْلِيسَ الْبَغْيُ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ.
٣٣٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عن علي ابن بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ «٣» إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ قَالَ: عَلِمَ مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ الْمَعْصِيَةَ، وَخَلَقَهُ لَهَا.
الْوَجْهُ الثَّانِي:
٣٣٥ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ ثنا صَفْوَانُ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ قتادة:
(١) . تفسير عبد الرزاق ١/ ٦٥.(٢) . التفسير ١/ ٦٥.(٣) . تفسير مجاهد ١/ ٧٢.
