His saying, the Almighty: "Indeed, this is my brother."
18345 - From Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "Indeed, this is my brother," he said: "In my religion" (1).
18346 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "And he overpowered me in speech," he said: "Dawud, peace be upon him, said nothing more than: 'Surrender it to me'" (2).
His saying, the Almighty: "...and few are they." "And Dawud guessed that We had tried him."
18347 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "...and few are they," he says: "Few are those who are in it [the trial]." And regarding His saying: "...that We had tried him," he said: "We tested him" (3).
His saying, the Almighty: "And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return."
18348 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Abdullah ibn Abi Ziyad narrated to us, Sayyar narrated to us, Ja'far ibn Sulayman narrated to us, who said: I heard Malik ibn Dinar regarding His saying: "And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return," he said: "Dawud will be made to stand on the Day of Resurrection by the leg of the Throne. Then He will say: 'O Dawud, glorify Me today with that beautiful, gentle voice with which you used to glorify Me in the world.' He will say: 'How, when You have taken it from me?' He will say: 'I am returning it to you today.' He said: So Dawud will raise his voice in a way that exhausts the delights of the people of Paradise" (4).
18349 - My father narrated to us, Mahmud ibn Khalid narrated to us, Al-Walid narrated to us, Ibn Jabir narrated to us, Makhul narrated to us, who said: When Allah granted Sulayman to Dawud, peace be upon him, he said to him: "O my son, what is the best thing?" He replied: "The tranquility of Allah and faith." He said: "And what is the worst thing?" He replied: "Disbelief after faith." He said: "And what is the sweetest thing?" He replied: "The spirit of Allah [mercy] among His servants." He said: "And what is the most refreshing thing?" He replied: "The pardon of Allah for people, and people pardoning one another." Dawud, peace be upon him, said: "You are indeed a prophet" (5).
His saying, the Almighty: "The Safinat al-Jiyad [excellent horses]."
18350 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn Musa narrated to us, Ibn Abi Za'idah narrated to us,
(1) Al-Durr 7/161-162. [.....] (2) Al-Durr 7/161-162. (3) Al-Durr 7/161-162. (4) Ibn Kathir 7/54. (5) Ibn Kathir 7/54.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ هَذَا أَخِي
١٨٣٤٥ - عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ هَذَا أَخِي قَالَ: عَلَى دِينِي «١» .
١٨٣٤٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا قَالَ: فَمَا زَادَ دَاوُدُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ عَلَى أَنْ قَالَ: تَحَوَّلْ لِي، عَنْهَا «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ وَظَنَّ دَاوُدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ
١٨٣٤٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ يَقُولُ: قَلِيلٌ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيهِ، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ قَالَ: اخْتَبَرْنَاهُ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَإِنَّ لَهُ، عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ
١٨٣٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سَيَّارٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ دِينَارٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَإِنَّ لَهُ، عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ قَالَ: يُقَامُ دَاوُدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، عِنْدَ سَاقِ الْعَرْشِ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: يَا دَاوُدُ، مَجِّدْنِي الْيَوْمَ بِذَلِكَ الصَّوْتِ الْحَسَنِ الرَّخِيمِ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تُمَجِّدُنِي بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَيَقُولُ: وَكَيْفَ وَقَدْ سَلَبْتَهُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي أَرُدُّهُ عَلَيْكَ الْيَوْمَ. قَالَ: فَيَرْفَعُ دَاوُدُ بِصَوْتٍ يَسْتَفْرِغُ نَعِيمَ أَهْلِ الْجِنَانِ «٤» .
١٨٣٤٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَكْحُولٌ قَالَ: لَمَّا وَهَبَ اللَّهُ لِدَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا بُنَيَّ، مَا أَحْسَنَ؟ قَالَ: سَكِيَنَةُ اللَّهِ وَإِيْمَانٌ. قَالَ: فَمَا أَقْبَحَ؟ قَالَ: كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِيْمَانٍ، قَالَ: فَمَا أَحْلَى؟ قَالَ رَوْحُ اللَّهِ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا أَبْرَدَ؟ قَالَ: عَفْوُ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّاسِ، وَعَفْوُ النَّاسِ بَعْضِهُمْ، عَنْ بَعْضٍ، قَالَ دَاوُدُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، فَأَنْتَ نَبِيٌّ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ
١٨٣٥٠ - حدثنا أبو زرعة، حدثنا إبراهيم بن موسى، حدثنا ابن أبى زائدة،
(١) الدر ٧/ ١٦١- ١٦٢. [.....](٢) الدر ٧/ ١٦١- ١٦٢.(٣) الدر ٧/ ١٦١- ١٦٢.(٤) ابن كثير ٧/ ٥٤(٥) ابن كثير ٧/ ٥٤