His saying, the Almighty: "This is what you are promised for every one who turns often [to Allah]."
18643 - From Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib who said: The one who turns often (al-awwab) is he who commits a sin, then repents, then commits a sin, then repents, then commits a sin, then repents, until Allah seals [his life] for him with repentance.(1)
His saying, the Almighty: "And with Us is more."
18644 - Abu Zur'ah narrated to us, 'Amr ibn 'Uthman narrated to us, Baqiyyah narrated to us, from Haywah ibn Sa'd, from Khalid ibn Ma'dan, from Kathir ibn Murrah who said: Among the "more" is that a cloud will pass by the people of Paradise and say: "What do you desire so that I may rain it upon you?" They will not call for anything except that it rains upon them. Kathir said: "If Allah allows me to witness that, I will certainly say: Rain down upon us maiden companions, adorned."(2)
18645 - From the hadith of Sharik al-Qadi, from 'Uthman ibn 'Umayr Abu al-Yaqzan, from Anas ibn Malik regarding His saying, the Almighty and Majestic: "And with Us is more," he said: The Lord, the Almighty and Majestic, will appear to them every Friday.(3)
His saying, the Almighty: "And in the night, glorify Him and at the ends of the prostrations."
18646 - Harun ibn Ishaq al-Hamdani narrated to us, Ibn Fudayl narrated to us, from Rushayd ibn Kurayb, from his father, from Ibn 'Abbas who said: I spent a night at the Messenger of Allah's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) [house], and he prayed the two light rak'ahs before the dawn, then he went out to the prayer and said: "O Ibn 'Abbas, two rak'ahs before the dawn are the ends of the stars (adbar al-nujum), and two rak'ahs after the Maghrib are the ends of the prostrations (adbar al-sujud)."
From the path of Mujahid who said: Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "The ends of the prostrations are the glorification (tasbih) after the prayer."(4)
His saying, the Almighty: "The Day the Caller will call from a place that is near."
18647 - From Qatadah regarding His saying: "The Day the Caller will call from a place that is near," he said: We used to say that he will call from Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), from the Rock, and it is the center of the earth. And it was narrated to us that Ka'b said: It is the closest part of the earth to the sky by eighteen miles.(5)
His saying, the Almighty: "That is the Day of coming out [from the graves]."
18648 - From Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "That is the Day of coming out [from the graves]," he said: The Day they come out for the Resurrection from the graves.(6)
(1) Al-Durr 7/601-602. [.....] (2) Ibn Kathir 7/384. (3) Ibn Kathir 7/384. (4) Ibn Kathir 7/387. (5) Al-Durr 7/611. (6) Al-Durr 7/611.
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هَذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ
١٨٦٤٣ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: الْأَوَّابُ الَّذِي يذنب ثم يتوب صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يُذْنِبُ ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ، ثُمَّ يُذْنِبُ، ثُمَّ يَتُوبُ حَتَّى يَخْتِمَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِالتَّوْبَةِ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌ
١٨٦٤٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ حَيَوَةَ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ قال: من الزيد أَنَّ تَمُرُّ السَّحَابَةُ بِأَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَقُولُ: مَاذَا تُرِيدُونَ فَأَمْطِرُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ؟ فَلا يَدْعُونَ بِشَيْءٍ إِلا أَمْطَرَتْهُمْ قَالَ كَثِيرٌ:
لَئِنْ أَشْهَدَنِي اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ لأقولن: أمطرينا جَوَارِيَ مُزَيَّنَاتٍ «٢» .
١٨٦٤٥ - مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ الْقَاضِي، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرِ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَلَدَيْنَا مَزِيدٌ قَالَ: يَظْهَرُ لَهُمُ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ
١٨٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الهمداني، حدثنا بن فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ رُشَيْدِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: بِتُّ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ أَدْبَارَ النُّجُومِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ أدبار السجود.
من طريق مجاهد قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: أَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ التَّسْبِيحُ بَعْدَ الصَّلاةِ «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ يُنَادِ الْمُنَادِ مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ
١٨٦٤٧ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَوْمَ يُنَادِ الْمُنَادِ مِنْ مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّهُ يُنَادِي مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ مِنَ الصَّخْرَةِ وَهِيَ أَوْسَطُ الْأَرْضِ وَحُدِّثْنَا أَنَّ كَعْبًا قَالَ: هِيَ أَقْرَبُ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ بِثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلًا «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ
١٨٦٤٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: ذَلِكَ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ قَالَ:
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ إِلَى الْبَعْثِ مِنَ الْقُبُورِ «٦» .
(١) الدر ٧/ ٦٠١- ٦٠٢. [.....](٢) ابن كثير ٧/ ٣٨٤.(٣) ابن كثير ٧/ ٣٨٤.(٤) ابن كثير ٧/ ٣٨٧.(٥) الدر ٧/ ٦١١.(٦) الدر ٧/ ٦١١.