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حولتواصلتبرّعبيانات النشرالخصوصيةشروط الاستخدامحق الانسحابإلغاء اشتراك
تفسير ابن أبي حاتم
مجلد 10 · صفحة 20

الترجمة · EN

17814 - My father narrated to us, [saying]: Harun ibn Zayd ibn Abi al-Zarqa' al-Mawsili narrated to us, [saying]: my father narrated to us, [saying]: Hisham ibn Sa'd narrated to us, from Zayd ibn Aslam regarding this verse: "Indeed, We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains," and man said: "[I accept it] between my ears and my shoulder." Then God Almighty said: "I will aid you with it," meaning: "I will aid you with two covers; so if they call you towards what I dislike, then close them. And I will aid you with your tongue with two covers; so if it calls you towards what I dislike, then close it. And I will aid you regarding your private parts with clothing, so do not uncover them towards what I dislike" (1).

17815 - From Mujahid, may God be pleased with him, regarding the verse, he said: When God created the heavens, the earth, and the mountains, He offered the Trust to them, but they did not accept it. Then, when He created Adam, peace be upon him, He offered it to him. He said: "O Lord, and what is it?" He said: "It is that if you do good, I will reward you, and if you do evil, I will punish you." He said: "Then I have undertaken it, O Lord." He said: "Then there was no time between his undertaking it and his being expelled [from Paradise] except the duration between the Noon (Dhuhr) and the Afternoon (Asr) prayers" (2).

17816 - From Ibn Ashu' regarding the verse, he said: He offered the action to them and assigned for them the reward, so they clamored for three days and their nights, and said: "Our Lord, we have no capacity for the action, nor do we desire the reward" (3).

17817 - From Abu Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, he said: Of the Trust is that a woman is entrusted with her private parts (4).

الحواشي

(1) Ibn Kathir 6/478. (2) al-Durr 6/671. (3) al-Durr 6/671. (4) al-Durr 6/671.

العربية (المصدر)

١٧٨١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ الْمُوْصِلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيةِ إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ والأرض والجبال فقال الإنسان: بين أذني وهاتفي، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: إِنِّي مُعِينُكَ عَلَيْهَا، أَيْ: مُعِينُكَ بِطَبَقَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا نَازَعَاكَ إِلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ فَأَطْبِقْ، وَمُعِينُكَ عَلَى لِسَانِكَ بِطَبَقَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا نَازَعَكَ إِلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ فَأَطْبِقْ، وَمُعِينُكَ عَلَى فَرْجِكَ بِلِبَاسٍ فَلا تَكْشِفْهُ إِلَى مَا أَكْرَهُ «١» .

١٧٨١٥ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي الْآيَةِ قَالَ: لما خلق الله السموات وَالْأَرْضَ وَالْجِبَالَ، عَرَضَ الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلُوهَا، فَلَمَّا خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ عَرَضَهَا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: يَا رَبُّ، وَمَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ: هِيَ إِنْ أَحْسَنْتَ أَجَرْتُكَ وَإِنْ أَسَأْتَ عَذَّبْتُكَ قَالَ: فَقَدْ تَحَمَّلْتُ يَا رَبُّ قَالَ: فَمَا كَانَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَحَمَّلَهَا إِلَى أَنْ أُخْرَجَ إِلا قَدْرُ مَا بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ «٢» .

١٧٨١٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ أَضْشُوعٍ فِي الْآيَةِ قَالَ: عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِنَّ الْعَمَلَ وَجَعَلَ لَهُنَّ الثَّوَابَ فَضَجَّجْنَ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ، فَقُلْنَ: رَبَّنَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِالْعَمَلِ وَلا نريد الثواب «٣» .

١٧٨١٧ - عن أبي كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مِنَ الأَمَانَةَ أَنِ ائْتُمِنَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا «٤» .

الحواشي

(١) ابن كثير ٦/ ٤٧٨.(٢) الدر ٦/ ٦٧١.(٣) الدر ٦/ ٦٧١.(٤) الدر ٦/ ٦٧١.

السابقمجلد 10 · صفحة 20التالي
السابق10·20التالي