Surah al-Jumu'ah
62
His saying, the Almighty: "The unlettered"
18889 - From Mujahid (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "It is He who sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves" - he said: The Arabs. "And others of them who have not yet joined them" - he said: The non-Arabs (al-'Ajam). (1)
His saying, the Almighty: "And others of them who have not yet joined them"
18890 - 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn 'Abd Allah narrated to us, Sulayman ibn Bilal narrated to us, from Thawr, from Abu al-Ghayth, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: We were sitting with the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), when Surah al-Jumu'ah was revealed to him: "And others of them who have not yet joined them." They said: "Who are they, O Messenger of Allah?" He did not answer them until he was asked three times, and among us was Salman the Persian. So the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) placed his hand on Salman, then said: "If faith were at the Pleiades, men—or a man—from these people would reach it." (2)
18891 - My father narrated to us, Ibrahim ibn al-'Ala' al-Zubaydi narrated to us, al-Walid ibn Muslim narrated to us, Abu Muhammad 'Isa ibn Musa narrated to us, from Abu Hazim, from Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Sa'idi, who said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "Indeed, in the loins of the loins of the loins of men from my Companions, there are men and women from my nation who will enter Paradise without reckoning." Then he recited: "And others of them who have not yet joined them," meaning the remainder of those who remain from the nation of Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace). (3)
His saying, the Almighty: "Volumes"
18892 - From Ibn 'Abbas regarding His saying: "[as of] volumes [of books]" - he said: Books. (4)
18893 - From al-Dahhak regarding His saying: "[as of] volumes [of books]" - he said: Books; and the book is called a 'sifr' (volume) in Nabataean. (5)
(1) Al-Durr 8/152. [.....] (2) Ibn Kathir 8/61. (3) Muslim, Book of the Virtues of the Companions 7/191. (4) Al-Durr 8/154. (5) Al-Durr 8/154.
سُورَةُ الْجمعة
٦٢
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: الْأُمِّيِّينَ
١٨٨٨٩ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ قَالَ: الْعَرَبُ وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ قَالَ: الْعَجَمُ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ
١٨٨٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلالٍ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ سُورَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ قَالُوا: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَلَمْ يُرَاجِعْهُمْ حَتَّى سُئِلَ ثَلاثًا وَفِينَا سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى سَلْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ الْإِيْمَانُ عِنْدَ الثُّرَيَّا لنا له رِجَالٌ أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَؤْلاءِ «٢» .
١٨٨٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بن مسلم، حدثنا أبو محمد عيسى ابن مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ:
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ فِي أَصْلابِ أَصْلابِ أَصْلابِ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي، رِجَالًا وَنِسَاءً مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ ... بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ثِمَّ قَرَأَ وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ يَعْنِي بَقَيَّةَ مَنْ بَقِيَ مِنْ أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَسْفَارًا
١٨٨٩٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَسْفَارًا قَالَ: كُتُبًا «٤» .
١٨٨٩٣ - عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَسْفَارًا قَالَ: كُتُبًا وَالْكِتَابُ بالنبطية يسمى سفرا «٥» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ١٥٢. [.....](٢) ابن كثير ٨/ ٦١.(٣) مسلم كتاب فضائل الصحابة ٧/ ١٩١.(٤) الدر ٨/ ١٥٤.(٥) الدر ٨/ ١٥٤.
