Surat al-Talaq
65
His saying, the Almighty: "O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women."
18907 - From Anas, he said: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) divorced Hafsa, so she went to her family. Then Allah revealed: "O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period." It was said to him: "Take her back, for she is a woman who fasts much and prays much, and she is one of your wives in Paradise." (1)
18908 - From Muqatil, he said: It has reached us regarding His saying: "O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period," that it was revealed concerning 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As, Tufayl ibn al-Harith, and 'Amr ibn Sa'id ibn al-'As. (2)
His saying, the Almighty: "Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a [different] matter."
18909 - From Fatima bint Qays regarding His saying: "Perhaps Allah will bring about after that a [different] matter," [meaning] perhaps He will instill a desire [in him] to take her back. (3)
His saying, the Almighty: "And whoever fears Allah—He will make for him a way out."
18910 - From Salim ibn Abi al-Ja'd, he said: This verse was revealed: "And whoever fears Allah—He will make for him a way out," concerning a man from Ashja' who was struck by hardship and tribulation. The enemy had captured his son, so he came to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), who said: "Fear Allah and be patient." Then his son, who was a captive, returned, for Allah had released him, and he came to them having acquired some goats. He came and mentioned that to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), so it was revealed, and the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: "They are yours." (4)
18911 - From Muhammad ibn Ishaq, the freed slave of Abu Qays ibn Makhrama, he said: Malik al-Ashja'i came to the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) and said to him: "My son 'Awf has been captured." He said to him: "Send word to him that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) commands you to frequently say, 'There is no power and no strength except by Allah.'"
(1) Al-Durr 8/189. (2) Al-Durr 8/194-197. (3) Al-Durr 8/194-197. (4) Al-Durr 8/194-197.
سُورَةُ الطلاق
٦٥
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ
١٨٩٠٧ - عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَفْصَةَ فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ فَقِيلَ لَهُ:
رَاجِعْهَا فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ «١» .
١٨٩٠٨ - عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَطُفَيْلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا
١٨٩٠٩ - عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمْرًا لَعَلَّهُ يَرْغَبُ فِي رَجْعَتِهَا «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا
١٨٩١٠ - عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ أَصَابَهُ جَهْدٌ وَبَلاءٌ، وَكَانَ الْعَدُوُّ أَسْرُوا ابْنَهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَاصْبِرْ» فَرَجَعَ ابْنٌ لَهُ كَانَ أَسِيرًا قَدْ فَكَّهُ اللَّهُ، فَأَتَاهُمْ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ أَعْنَزًا، فَجَاءَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هِيَ لَكَ «٤» .
١٨٩١١ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اسحق مَوْلَى أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَالِكٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أُسِرَ ابْنُ عَوْفٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «أَرْسِلْ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرَكَ أَنْ تَسْتَكْثِرَ مِنْ لا حول ولا قوة إلا
(١) الدر ٨/ ١٨٩.(٢) الدر ٨/ ١٩٤- ١٩٧(٣) الدر ٨/ ١٩٤- ١٩٧(٤) الدر ٨/ ١٩٤- ١٩٧
