Sūrat al-Jinn
72
His (Exalted is He) saying: "The majesty of our Lord"
18999 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding the saying of the Exalted: "And that the majesty of our Lord (Jaddu Rabbinā) is exalted," he said: His command and His power.
19000 - Abū Saʿīd Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān narrated to us, Wahb ibn Jarīr narrated to us, my father narrated to us, al-Zubayr ibn al-Khirrīt narrated to us from ʿIkrimah, who said: The jinn used to fear humans just as humans fear them, or even more. When humans would descend into a valley, the jinn would flee, and the leader of the people would say: "I seek refuge in the lord of this valley." The jinn said: "We see them fearing us just as we fear them." So they drew near to the humans and afflicted them with insanity and madness. That is the meaning of God's saying: "And indeed, there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn, so they increased them in burden."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Our foolish one"
19001 - From Mujāhid regarding the saying: "And that the majesty of our Lord is exalted," he said: His remembrance. And regarding His saying: "And that our foolish one used to say," he said: It is Iblīs.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Men from mankind"
19002 - From Kardam ibn Abī al-Sāʾib al-Anṣārī (may God be pleased with him) who said: I went out with my father to Medina for a need, and that was when the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) was first mentioned in Mecca. The night overtook us at the place of a sheep herder. When the middle of the night arrived, a wolf came and took a lamb from the flock. The shepherd jumped up and said: "O master of the valley, I seek the protection of your neighborhood." A caller, whom he could not see, cried out: "O Sarḥān (wolf), let it go!" The lamb came running until it entered back into the flock. Then God revealed to His Messenger in Mecca: "And indeed, there were men from mankind who sought refuge in men from the jinn," up to the verse.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Among us are the righteous"
19003 - From Ibn ʿAbbās regarding His saying: "And among us are the righteous, and among us are those otherwise," he says: Among us are the Muslim and among us is the polytheist. "We were of divided ways," he said: Various opinions.
(1) al-Durr 8/297. (2) Ibn Kathīr 8/266. (3) al-Durr 8/299. (4) al-Durr 8/299.
سُورَةُ الْجن
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: جَدُّ رَبِّنَا
١٨٩٩٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى جَدُّ رَبِّنَا قَالَ: أَمْرُهُ وَقُدْرَتُهُ «١» .
١٩٠٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حدثنا أبى، حدثنا الزبير ابن الْخِرِّيتِ عَنْ عِكْرَمَةَ قَالَ: كَانَ الْجِنُّ يَفْرَقُونَ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ كَمَا يَفْرَقُ الْإِنْسُ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ أَشَدُّ، وَكَانَ الْإِنْسُ إِذَا نَزَلُوا وَادِيًا هَرَبَ الْجِنُّ، فَيَقُولُ سَيِّدُ الْقَوْمِ: نَعُوذُ بِسَيِّدِ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْوَادِي. فَقَالَ الْجِنُّ: نَرَاهُمْ يَفْرَقُونَ مِنَّا كَمَا نَفْرَقُ مِنْهُمْ، فَدَنَوْا مِنَ الْإِنْسِ فَأَصَابُوهُمْ بِالْخَبَلِ وَالْجُنُونِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ: وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الإِنْسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًا «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سَفِيهُنَا
١٩٠٠١ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى جَدُّ رَبِّنَا قَالَ: ذِكْرُهُ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ:
وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا قَالَ: هُوَ إِبْلِيسُ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: رِجَالٌ مِنَ الإنس
١٩٠٠٢ - عن كردم بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فِي حَاجَةٍ، وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ مَا ذَكَرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ فَآوَانَا الْمَبِيتُ إِلَى رَاعِي غَنَمٍ، فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ جَاءَ ذِئْبٌ فَأَخَذَ حَمَلًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ، فَوَثَبَ الرَّاعِي فَقَالَ: يَا عَامِرَ الْوَادِي أَنَا جَرُّ دَارِكَ فَنَادَى مُنَادٍ لَا تَرَاهُ يَا سَرْحَانُ أَرْسِلْهُ فَأَتَى الْحَمَلُ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِي الْغَنَمِ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ بِمَكَّةَ: وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الإِنْسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍ مِنَ الْجِنِّ الآية «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: مِنَّا الصَّالِحُونَ
١٩٠٠٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَنَّا مِنَّا الصَّالِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دون ذلك يقول:
منا المسلم ومنا المشرك كنا طرائق قددا قال: أهواء شتى.
(١) الدر ٨/ ٢٩٧.(٢) ابن كثير ٨/ ٢٦٦.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٢٩٩.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٢٩٩. [.....]