19013 - From ʿĀʾishah, who said: The Quran was revealed: "O you who are wrapped in garments, rise the night except for a little," until a man would tie a rope and hold onto it. They remained in that state for eight months. God saw that they sought His pleasure, so He had mercy on them and returned them to the obligatory [prayer] and left the night prayer [optional].
19014 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: When the beginning of [Sūrat] al-Muzzammil was revealed, they used to stand [in prayer] for a duration similar to their standing in the month of Ramaḍān, until its end was revealed. Between its beginning and its end was about a year.
19015 - From Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī, regarding His saying: "O you who are wrapped in garments," he said: It was revealed while he was [wrapped] in a velvet cloak.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "And recite the Quran with measured recitation (tartīlan)."
19016 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, regarding His saying: "And recite the Quran with measured recitation," he said: Make it clear and distinct.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Rising by night (nāshiʾat al-layl)."
19017 - From Ibn Abī Mulaykah, who said: I asked Ibn ʿAbbās and Ibn al-Zubayr about the "rising by night" (nāshiʾat al-layl); they both said: It is the night prayer.
19020 - From Ibn Masʿūd, regarding His saying: "Indeed, the rising by night," he said: It is, in the Abyssinian language, the night prayer.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Prolonged occupation (sabḥan ṭawīlan)."
19021 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: The occupation (sabḥ) is various types [of activities] for needs and sleep.
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Indeed, with Us are shackles and a burning fire."
19022 - Through the chain of Ḥimrān ibn Aʿyan, from Abū Ḥarb ibn Abī al-Aswad, that the Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) heard a man reciting "Indeed, with Us are shackles and a burning fire," and he fell into a swoon.
(1) al-Durr 8/312. (2) al-Durr 8/313-316. (3) al-Durr 8/313-316. (4) al-Durr 8/313-316. (5) al-Durr 8/313-316. [...] (6) al-Durr 8/313-316. (7) al-Durr 8/313-316. (8) al-Durr 8/313-316.
١٩٠١٣ - عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْبِطُ الْحَبْلَ وَيَتَعَلَّقُ فَمَكَثُوا بِذَلِكَ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَرَأَى اللَّهُ مَا يَبْتَغُونَ مِنْ رِضْوَانِهِ فَرَحِمَهُمْ وَرَدَّهُمْ إِلَى الْفَرِيضَةِ وَتَرَكَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ «١» .
١٩٠١٤ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ أَوَّلُ الْمُزَّمِّلِ كَانُوا يَقُومُونَ نَحْوًا مِنْ قِيَامِهِمْ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ آخِرُهَا، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ أَوَّلِهَا وَآخِرِهَا نَحْوَ مِنْ سَنَةٍ «٢» .
١٩٠١٥ - عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ وَهُوَ فِي قَطِيفَةٍ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: تَرْتِيلًا
١٩٠١٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا قَالَ: بَيِّنْهُ تَبْيِينًا «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: نَاشِئَةَ
١٩٠١٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ نَاشِئَةِ اللَّيْلِ قَالا: قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ «٥» .
١٩٠٢٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ اللَّيْلِ قَالَ: هِيَ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ «٦» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: سَبْحًا طَوِيلًا
١٩٠٢١ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: السَّبْحُ أَنْوَاعٌ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَالنَّوْمِ «٧» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِنَّ لَدَيْنَا أَنْكَالًا وَجَحِيمًا
١٩٠٢٢ - مِنْ طَرِيقِ حِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقْرَأُ إِنَّ لَدَيْنَا أَنْكَالًا وجحيما فصعق «٨» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ٣١٢(٢) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.(٥) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦. [.....](٦) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.(٧) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.(٨) الدر ٨/ ٣١٣- ٣١٦.