Sūrat al-Insān
76
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Has there not been over Man a period of time, from the Age"
19075 - From Qatādah, regarding His saying: "Has there not been over Man a period of time, from the Age," he said: "Man has had a period of time pass over him, during which he was not a thing mentioned." He said: "Man was only created here recently; nothing of God’s creation that existed before is known, except for this man."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "Amshāj (mingled drops)"
19076 - From Ibn Masʿūd, regarding His saying: "Amshāj," he said: "The veins."
19077 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, regarding His saying: "From a mingled drop," he said: "From the water of the man and the water of the woman when they mix."
19078 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, regarding His saying: "From a mingled drop," he said: "Differing in colors."
19079 - From Ibn ʿAbbās, he said: "The amshāj is that which comes out after the urine like pieces of strings, and from it, the child is formed."
His (Exalted is He) saying: "They fulfill their vows"
19080 - From Qatādah, regarding "They fulfill their vows," he said: "They used to fulfill their obedience to God, regarding prayer, zakāt, pilgrimage, ʿumrah, and what was made obligatory upon them. Thus, God named them the righteous (al-abrār) for that, and He said: 'They fulfill their vows, and they fear a Day whose evil is widespread (mustaṭīran).'" He said: "By God, the evil of that Day has spread until it filled the heavens and the earth."
(1) Al-Durr 8/366-370. (2) Al-Durr 8/366-370. [...] (3) Al-Durr 8/366-370. (4) Al-Durr 8/366-370. (5) Al-Durr 8/366-370. (6) Al-Durr 8/366-370.
سُورَةُ الْإِنْسَانِ
٧٦
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ
١٩٠٧٥ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ قَالَ: الْإِنْسَانُ أَتَى عَلَيْهِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْئًا مَذْكُورًا قَالَ:
إِنَّمَا خُلِقَ الْإِنْسَانُ هَاهُنَا حَدِيثًا مَا يُعْلَمُ مِنْ خليفة اللَّهِ خَلِيقَةٌ كَانَتْ بَعْدُ إِلا هَذَا الْإِنْسَانُ «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: أَمْشَاجٍ
١٩٠٧٦ - عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَمْشَاجٍ قَالَ: الْعُرُوقُ «٢» .
١٩٠٧٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ قَالَ: مِنْ مَاءِ الرَّجُلِ وَمَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ حِينَ يَخْتَلِطَانِ «٣» .
١٩٠٧٨ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍ قَالَ: مُخْتَلِفَةُ الْأَلْوَانِ «٤» .
١٩٠٧٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: الْأَمْشَاجُ الَّذِي يَخْرُجُ عَلَى أَثَرِ الْبَوْلِ كَقِطَعِ الْأَوْتَارِ وَمِنْهُ يَكُونُ الْوَلَدُ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ
١٩٠٨٠ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ قَالَ: كَانُوا يُوفُونَ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الصَّلاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ وَمَا افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَسَمَّاهُمُ اللَّهُ الْأَبْرَارَ لِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا قَالَ: اسْتَطَارَ وَاللَّهِ شَرُّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، حَتَّى ملاء السماوات والأرض «٦» .
(١) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠. [.....](٣) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠.(٥) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠.(٦) الدر ٨/ ٣٦٦- ٣٧٠.