Surah al-Zalzalah
99
His saying, the Almighty: "When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake."
19433 - On the authority of Ibn ʿAbbās regarding: "When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake," he said: It moves from its depths. "And the earth discharges its burdens," he said: The dead. "And man says, 'What is [wrong] with it?'" He said: The disbeliever says, 'What is wrong with it?' "That Day, it will report its news," he said: Your Lord will say to it, 'Speak.' So it will say, "Because your Lord has inspired it," he said: He inspired it that day. "The people will depart, separated [into categories]," he said: From everywhere, from here and from there.
His saying, the Almighty: "And the earth discharges its burdens," to His saying, the Almighty: "Because your Lord has inspired it."
19434 - On the authority of Mujāhid regarding His saying: "And the earth discharges its burdens," he said: Those who are in the graves. "That Day, it will report its news," he said: It will inform the people of what they did upon it. "Because your Lord has inspired it," he said: He commanded it, and it cast out what was within it.
19435 - On the authority of ʿAṭiyyah regarding "And the earth discharges its burdens," he said: What is within it of treasures and the dead.
His saying, the Almighty: "That Day, the people will depart, separated [into categories]."
19436 - On the authority of al-Suddī, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "That Day, the people will depart, separated [into categories]," he said: Factions.
His saying, the Almighty: "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it."
19437 - On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: While Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, may Allah be pleased with him, was eating with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, this [verse] was revealed to him: "So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it." Abū Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, lifted his hand and said: O Messenger of Allah...
(1) Al-Durr 8/592-593. (2) Al-Durr 8/592-593. (3) Al-Durr 8/592-593. (4) Al-Durr 8/592-593.
سُورَةُ الزَّلْزَلَةِ
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قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا
١٩٤٣٣ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا تَحَرَّكَتْ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا وَأَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا قَالَ: الْمَوْتَى وَقَالَ الْإِنْسَانُ مَا لَهَا قَالَ: يقول الكافر مالها يَوْمَئِذٍ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا قَالَ لَهَا رَبُّكَ قُولِي فَقَالَتْ: بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَى لَهَا قَالَ: أَوْحَى إِلَيْهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا قَالَ: مِنْ كُلٍّ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا «١» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَى لَهَا
١٩٤٣٤ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَأَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا قَالَ: مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ يَوْمَئِذٍ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا قَالَ: تُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ بِمَا عَمِلُوا عَلَيْهَا بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَى لَهَا قَالَ: أَمَرَهَا وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا «٢» .
١٩٤٣٥ - عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ وَأَخْرَجَتِ الْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا قَالَ: مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْكُنُوزِ وَالْمَوْتَى «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا
١٩٤٣٦ - عَنِ السُّدِّىِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًا قَالَ: فِرَقًا «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ
١٩٤٣٧ - عَنْ أَنَسٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَأْكُلُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ: يَا رسول الله
(١) الدر ٥٩٢- ٥٩٣.(٢) الدر ٨/ ٥٩٢- ٥٩٣.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٥٩٢- ٥٩٣.(٤) الدر ٨/ ٥٩٢- ٥٩٣.
