barley? So Allah revealed to His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Say to them: "Do you not wear sandals and drink cold water? For this is of the delight."
19466 - Abū Zurʿah narrated to us, Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā narrated to us, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Aṣbahānī informed us, from Ibn Abī Laylā, I think from ʿĀmir, from Ibn Masʿūd, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), regarding His saying: "Then, on that Day, you will surely be questioned about the delight," he said: "Security and health."
Sūrat al-ʿAṣr
103
19467 - From Qatādah, regarding His saying: "By the Time (al-ʿAṣr)," he said: A moment from the moments of the day. And regarding His saying: "and recommend one another to the truth," he said: The Book of Allah.
And His saying, the Exalted: "and recommend one another to patience," he said: Obedience to Allah.
19468 - From Muḥammad ibn Kaʿb al-Quraẓī, regarding "By the Time (al-ʿAṣr)," he said: An oath by which Allah, our Lord, the Blessed and Exalted, has sworn. "Indeed, mankind is in loss," he said: All people. Then He made an exception and said: "Except for those who have believed," then He did not leave them as such until He said: "and done righteous deeds," then He did not leave them as such until He said: "and recommend one another to the truth," then He did not leave them as such until He said: "and recommend one another to patience." He sets conditions for them.
(1) Ibn Kathīr 8/497. (2) Ibn Kathīr 8/497. (3) al-Durr 8/622. (4) al-Durr 8/622. (5) al-Durr 8/622 [.....]
الشَّعِيرِ؟ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَلْ لَهُمْ: أَلَيْسَ تَحْتَذُونَ النِّعَالَ، وَتَشْرَبُونَ الْمَاءَ الْبَارِدَ؟ فَهَذَا مِنَ النَّعِيمِ «١» .
١٩٤٦٦ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قوله: لتسئلن يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ النَّعِيمِ قَالَ: الْأَمْنُ وَالصِّحَّةُ «٢» .
سُورَةُ الْعصر
١٠٣
١٩٤٦٧ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالْعَصْرِ قَالَ: سَاعَةٌ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ قَالَ: كِتَابُ اللَّهِ «٣» .
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ قَالَ: طَاعَةُ اللَّهِ «٤» .
١٩٤٦٨ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ وَالْعَصْرِ قَالَ: قَسَمٌ أَقْسَمَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِنَّ الْإِنْسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ قَالَ: النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ، ثُمَّ اسْتَثْنَى فَقَالَ: إِلا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدَعْهُمْ وَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثم لم يدعهم وذاك حتى قَالَ: وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدَعْهُمْ وَذَاكَ حَتَّى قَالَ: وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ يَشْتَرِطُ عليهم «٥» .
(١) ابن كثير ٨/ ٤٩٧٠.(٢) ابن كثير ٨/ ٤٩٧٠.(٣) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٢(٤) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٢(٥) الدر ٨/ ٦٢٢ [.....]