"And Allah created you and that which you do," he said: He created you and created what you do with your hands. "So they planned against him a plan, and We made them the lowest." He said: Allah did not argue with them after that until He destroyed them. And he said: "Indeed, I am going to my Lord," he said: Going with his knowledge, his heart, and his intention.
18221 - From al-Hasan, he said: The people of Abraham, peace be upon him, went out for a festival of theirs and wanted Abraham, peace be upon him, to go out, so he lay on his back and said: "Indeed, I am ill," I cannot go out. And he began to look at the sky, and when they left, he turned to their idols and broke them.
His saying, the Almighty: "So they came toward him hastening."
18222 - From Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "So they came toward him hastening," he said: They are running.
His saying, the Almighty: "My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."
18223 - From al-Suddi, regarding His saying: "My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous," he said: A righteous son.
His saying, the Almighty: "So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy."
18224 - From al-Hasan, regarding His saying: "So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy," he said: With the birth of Isaac, peace be upon him.
18225 - From Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), "So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy," he said: He was given good tidings of Isaac. He said: Allah did not praise anyone for forbearance except Abraham and Isaac, peace be upon them both.
18226 - From al-Sha'bi (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy," he said: He is Ishmael, peace be upon him. He said: And Allah gave him good tidings of the prophethood of Isaac after that.
His saying, the Almighty: "He reached with him [the age of] exertion."
18227 - From Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) regarding His saying: "He reached with him [the age of] exertion," he said: The work.
18228 - From Ikrimah (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding His saying: "And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion," he said: He attained work with him."
(1) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (2) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (3) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (4) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (5) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (6) Al-Durr 7/101-103. (7) Al-Durr 7/104-105. (8) Al-Durr 7/104-105.
وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ قَالَ: خَلَقَكُمْ وَخَلَقَ ما تعملون بِأَيْدِيكُمْ فَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَسْفَلِينَ قَالَ: فَمَا نَاظَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَهْلَكَهُمْ وَقَالَ إِنِّي ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى رَبِّي قَالَ: ذَاهِبٌ بِعِلْمِهِ وَقَلْبِهِ وَنِيَّتِهِ «١» .
١٨٢٢١ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: خَرَجَ قَوْمُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ إِلَى عِيدٍ لَهُمْ وَأَرَادُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ عَلَى الْخُرُوجِ، فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ الْخُرُوجَ، وَجَعَلَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا أَقْبَلَ عَلَى آلِهَتِهِمْ فَكَسَرَهَا «٢» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
١٨٢٢٢ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ قَالَ:
يَجْرُونَ «٣» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
١٨٢٢٣ - عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنْ الصَّالِحِينَ قَالَ: وَلَدًا صَالِحًا «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلامٍ حَلِيمٍ
١٨٢٢٤ - عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلامٍ حَلِيمٍ قَالَ: بِوِلادَةِ إِسْحَاقَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ «٥» .
١٨٢٢٥ - عَنْ قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلامٍ حَلِيمٍ قَالَ: بُشِّرَ بِإِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: لَمْ يُثْنِ اللَّهُ بِالْحِلْمِ عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلا عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْحَاقَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلامُ «٦» .
١٨٢٢٦ - عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلامٍ حَلِيمٍ قَالَ: هُوَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ قَالَ: وَبَشَّرَهُ اللَّهُ بِنُبُوَّةِ إِسْحَاقَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ «٧» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ
١٨٢٢٧ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ:
الْعَمَلَ «٨» .
١٨٢٢٨ - عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ:
أدرك معه العمل.
(١) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٢) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٣) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٤) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٥) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٦) الدر ٧/ ١٠١- ١٠٣.(٧) الدر ٧/ ١٠٤- ١٠٥.(٨) الدر ٧/ ١٠٤- ١٠٥. [.....]