18298 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "or more," he said: "They exceed by thirty thousand" (1).
18299 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "or more," he said: "They exceed by more than thirty thousand" (2).
18300 - From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, regarding His saying: "[to] a hundred thousand or more," he said: "They were more than forty thousand" (3).
18301 - From Sa'id ibn Jubayr regarding His saying: "a hundred thousand or more," he said: "They exceed by seventy thousand" (4).
His saying, the Almighty: "So ask them, [O Muhammad], 'Are there for your Lord the daughters, and for them the sons?'"
18302 - From Qatada, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "So ask them," he said: "Meaning, ask them"—referring to the polytheists of Quraysh—"'Are there for your Lord the daughters, and for them the sons?'" He said: "Because they said: 'For Allah are the daughters, and for them are the sons.' And they said: 'The angels are females.' So He said: 'Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnessing?' [Like] that, indeed, it is out of their falsehood that they say: 'Allah has begotten,' and indeed, they are liars. Has He chosen the daughters over the sons? Then what is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgment? ... Is it that you have a clear authority?"—meaning, a clear justification/proof—"'Then bring your scripture,'"—meaning, your justification—"'if you should be truthful.' 'And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage.'" He said: "The enemies of Allah claimed that He, Blessed and Exalted is He, and Iblis are brothers" (5).
His saying, the Almighty: "And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage. But the jinn have already known that they [the claimers] will be brought [to punishment]."
18303 - From Mujahid, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage," he said: "The disbelievers of Quraysh said: 'The angels are the daughters of Allah.' So Abu Bakr al-Siddiq asked them: 'Then who are their mothers?' They replied: 'The daughters of the noble jinn.' So Allah said: 'But the jinn have already known that they will be brought [to punishment].' He says: 'Indeed, they will be brought to the reckoning.' He said: 'And the jinn here means the angels'" (6).
18304 - From Atiyyah, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding His saying: "And they have claimed between Him and the jinn a lineage," he said: "They said: 'He entered into marriage with the noble jinn'" (7).
18305 - From Abu Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, he said: "They were named jinn because they were in the gardens (jinan), and the angels are all hidden (ajinnah)" (8).
(1) Al-Durr 7/131-132. (2) Al-Durr 7/131-132. (3) Al-Durr 7/131-132. (4) Al-Durr 7/131-132. (5) Al-Durr 7/133. (6) Al-Durr 7/133. (7) Al-Durr 7/133 [...]. (8) Al-Durr 7/133.
١٨٢٩٨ - عن ابن عباس رضي الله، عنهما في قَوْلِهِ: أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ قَالَ:
يَزِيدُونَ ثَلاثِينَ أَلْفًا «١» .
١٨٢٩٩ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ قَالَ:
يَزِيدُونَ بِضْعَةً وَثَلاثِينَ أَلْفًا «٢» .
١٨٣٠٠ - عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ: إِلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ قال كانوا بضعة وأربعين ألف «٣» .
١٨٣٠١ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ قَالَ: يَزِيدُونَ بِسَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا «٤» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ
١٨٣٠٢ - عَنْ قَتَادَة رَضِيَ اللهُ، عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: فَاسْتَفْتِهِمْ قَالَ: فَسَلْهُمْ يَعْنِي مُشْرِكِي قُرَيْشٍ أَلِرَبِّكَ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ قَالَ: لِأَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: لِلَّهِ الْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ الْبَنُونَ، وَقَالُوا: إِنَّ الْمَلائِكَةَ إِنَاثٌ فَقَالَ: أَمْ خَلَقْنَا الْمَلائِكَةَ إِنَاثًا وَهُمْ شَاهِدُونَ كَذَلِكَ أَلا إِنَّهُمْ مِنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ وَلَدَ اللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَاذِبُون، َاصطفى الْبَنَاتِ عَلَى الْبَنِينَ فَكَيْفَ يَجْعَلُ لَكُمُ الْبَنِينَ، وَلِنَفْسِهِ الْبَنَاتِ مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَحُكْمٌ جَائِرٌ أَفَلا تَذَكَّرُونَ أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَانٌ مُبِينٌ أَيْ عُذْرٌ مُبِينٌ فَأْتُوا بِكِتَابِكُمْ
أَيْ بِعُذْرِكُمْ إِنْ كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ وَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا
قَالَ: زَعَمَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنَّهُ هُوَ وَإِبْلِيسُ إِخْوَانٌ «٥» .
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
١٨٣٠٣ - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَجَعَلُوا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا قَالَ: قَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ: الْمَلائِكَةُ بَنَاتُ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ: فَمَنْ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ؟ فَقَالُوا: بَنَاتُ سَرَوَاتِ الْجِنِّ. فَقَالَ اللَّهُ: وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهَا سَتَحَضُرُ الْحِسَابَ، قَالَ: وَالْجِنَّةُ الْمَلائِكَةُ «٦» .
١٨٣٠٥ - عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ، عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ سُمُّوا الْجِنَّ لانَّهُمْ كَانُوا عَلَى الْجِنَانِ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ كلهم أجنة «٨» .
(١) الدر ٧/ ١٣١- ١٣٢.(٢) الدر ٧/ ١٣١- ١٣٢.(٣) الدر ٧/ ١٣١- ١٣٢.(٤) الدر ٧/ ١٣١- ١٣٢.(٥) الدر ٧/ ١٣٣(٦) الدر ٧/ ١٣٣(٧) الدر ٧/ ١٣٣ [.....](٨) الدر ٧/ ١٣٣